So western hunting demand is skyrocketing(that’s an undeniable fact) but that is due to existing hunters that didn’t hunt west now deciding to hunt west or it is offset by hunters quitting in the east or some combo of that? Seems like this is an important point to understand
My hot take, which is informed by talking to folks on here, IRL, and my own N=1 experience.
I've mostly hunted public land, done some hunting on private via my in-laws. Why? Because I could get a Elk/Deer/Bear combo in MT for pennies as a resident. Lots of public land + BMA, ect. I took my buddy from Texas on a bear hunt in MT and we got hosed, he complained about how hard it was compared to Texas... I asked him how much it would cost to hunt whatever in Texas and it was ~ a months pay for me at the time, or like 1/2 my rent, or 4x what I was spending on all my hunting gear/tags/gas money for the season etc.
I tried to knock on some doors in MT for turkey and got completely shutdown. Private land access in general has been like that for me in MT/WY/CO etc. Hard No, we have outfitters.
Now hunting in MA and New England in general I've talked to folks a dozen or so times "Oh man it's crazy how empty the woods are you should have seen the place in the 80s it was a war zone. We used to do deer drives with 30 guys, now I can't find 4 buddies to come out on a weekend".
So...
1.) I think people have moved around, a lot of MA/NH/VT/MI/WI/TX etc folks who liked to hunt moved west... so more western resident hunters.
2.) The idea you can hunt private land of folks you don't know sees crazy to me... but apparently it wasn't, so that's goes to shrinking "huntable acres"
3.) Any kind of guided/drop camp/outfitter hunting has dramatically increased in price... IMHO outfitters have found they can charge double and take half as many hunters and so that's what they do, so that's less opportunity.
4.) Private land, esp winter range habitat being subdivided and developed
5.) Increased use by non-consumptive users.
Therefore likely there is a decrease in total hunters in the US, but those remaining hunters are much more likely to be hunting in the west and on public land. Sure some part of that is likely due to technology and media... but folks have been entranced by the west for 100+ years, hardly any of the big names in hunting/conservation were from the west; Leopold, Muir, Roosevelt, Powell, Grinnell... Forest and Stream precursor to Field and Stream, as noted by Randy in the interview, was based out of NYC. Again point being maybe social media has been a catalyst but it didn't cause anything... Boone was bitching about too many hunters back in his day.
I think those remaining hunters also are more likely to apply in a bunch of states in their pursuit for the last vestiges of good hunting. It's interesting, if you look at the "best units/trophy units/premium" they typically don't usually have that great of populations. Unit 2/201 in CO for instance doesn't have the most productive elk habitat in the state, actually kinda the opposite, but because the herd can't handle a ton of pressure opportunities are very limited... so way fewer hunters and a better age class. If you look at good areas as far as "recharge potential" ie ability to produce lots of animals every year, the best elk units in the US are likely the Colorado OTC units that pump out literally thousands of raghorns every year.
So yes those units are getting more applications... but I think that is kinda to be expected, and I think the only real issue is that folks 20 years ago sucked at math and didn't see it coming.
Therefore my opinion, subject to change, me, and apparently Matt and BigFin all basically agree on what's happening and that it's an issue, but I side with Bigfin in his notion that the best use of his efforts is to use the tools available to him to promote conservation. Honestly folks are going to watch and want to watch hunting TV... I'd rather they watch Randy or meateater than a lot of other stuff. I do think Matt has some great thoughts on how we should tell hunting stories and post images from hunts.