Manitoba prohibits hunt farms
this document web posted: Thursday January 10, 2002
By Ian Bell
Brandon bureau
An effort to ban hunt farms in Manitoba was met by defiance last week.
The Manitoba government has enacted amendments to the Wildlife Act aimed at eliminating the hunting of wildlife in a fenced or enclosed area, a practice that the province calls penned hunting.
Under the legislation, no new hunt farms will be allowed, and existing operations will have no more than two years to wind down their ventures.
But Peter Kalden, who raises fallow deer, wild boar and bison near St. Martin, Man., said the legislation will have little effect on him.
He still plans to allow people onto his farm to shoot fallow deer and wild boar in large, fenced areas.
Rather than calling it a hunt, he will call it a harvest, whereby clients buy the animals and kill them for meat.
Kalden believes exemptions in the legislation will allow him to do that. Although some tracking of the animals may be involved before they are shot, he said they will be harvested within common agricultural practices.
"We are selling meat on the hoof. That's what we have been doing and that's what we will be doing."
The province, however, is confident the legislation has the teeth needed to do away with hunt farms.
If loopholes appear that allow such ventures to continue, the government will correct them, said Gordon Graham, a legislation specialist with Manitoba Conservation's wildlife branch.
"The direction from government has been to prohibit this activity."
Graham said the prohibition on penned hunting is driven by public opposition to the practice. A ban on penned hunting was one of the promises made by Manitoba's NDP party before coming to power in the last provincial election.
Kalden said critics of what he does are "mentally deranged." He considers killing an animal on his farm more humane than loading it on a trailer, hauling it to an abattoir and slaughtering it there.
"That's the issue here. It's farm kill versus abattoir kill."
There are at least 10 hunt farms in Manitoba. Fallow deer and wild boar are two of the most common species offered for hunts by those operations, said Graham.
Saskatchewan allows hunt farms, while Alberta does not allow penned hunting of elk, deer and other cervids.
Manitoba has no clearly defined compensation package for those who decide to wind down their ventures within two years.
Whether those operations would be eligible for compensation will be decided on a case-by-case basis, Graham said.
"The individuals will have to show they're eligible, based on existing rules."
According to the pro-vince, hunting of farmed elk is already illegal in Manitoba. The government's latest action offers no hope that will change any time soon.
Allowing hunts on elk farms would give the owners another outlet for marketing their older bulls. Manitoba elk growers had lobbied for that in recent years.
"Now we're going to be selling them for hamburger," said Merv Farmer, president of the Manitoba Elk Growers Association. "They're still going to be killed for meat."
An alternative is to sell the bulls into other jurisdictions where hunting of farmed elk is allowed.
"It's just one other piece of bad news," said Charlebois.