In theory or in practicality? In theory a case can be made that it wouldn’t matter. Yet in practicality and under law, the states can’t leave them as is and make them “public.”
All the western states claim their State Trust Lands are NOT public lands. No state land board has any incentive to keep them wild they have every incentive to give the highest priority to income producing activities. And MT DNRC is charged with making a profit, which means unprofitable lands get sold.
I remember when MT state lands were the same rules as CO has for their state lands - no hunting without permission of the lessee. Going back to that is not out of the question with folks asking to be in charge of public land policy at the state level.
And this is really not about what Montana voters want, regardless of political affiliation. Every poll, for both R and D voters, shows overwhelming support for public lands and improved management. Same in Utah, the state that is the origin of this thread.
What this is about is a fringe element that has ideological opposition to public ownership of land and an intense desire to see those lands get privatized. They’ve been at it for decades. They don’t intend to stop their efforts until these lands are privatized.
That’s the practicality surrounding the issue.