Listen to Buzz non residents. No elk or deer left in Montana. Wyoming is where you need to apply. It's great there.
There's a reason why I've never rifle hunted elk, a single day, in a general unit in Wyoming, without having been able to shoot a legal elk...ever.
There's a reason why statewide elk success is 44% in Wyoming, and single digits in Montana. General WY units over 27% success, LQ areas hovering near 60% success rates, type 9 archery tags...25% success.
I know, its hard for Montana to fathom having to be required to manage under special regulation elk areas to have a minimum of 35 bulls per 100 cows post harvest...and having those LQ special designation areas range from 35-65 bulls per 100 cows post harvest. That's what allows a marginal elk hunter like me to see 57 bull elk in 3 morning of scouting, during an open season, on public land...and be back in town to have lunch with the wife at noon.
I know its completely unheard of in Montana, but biologists here are actually allowed to manage on OBSERVED elk, and not population estimates. I know this will blow your mind, but they adjust season length and/or permit numbers when bull-to-cow ratio's are under 18 per 100 post harvest in general units, and under 35 per 100 post harvest in areas under special regulations.
Nobody loses their shit when a herd is over-objective.
Hunters here don't need 11 weeks to kill elk either, most of the rifle bull hunting in general units is 7-15 days, in October.
Its called management Paul...something you, and the biologists in Montana, aren't aware of...I understand why you're so confused.
Oh, and its damn likely that Wyoming at this time, has more elk than Montana, and less available habitat.