I can agree with that, But the consequences may be more than many hunters are willing to accept. Take for example my home district of 704. If we are to cut the number of licenses to the point were hunting pressure on the Custer is biologically sustainable, draw odds are not going to be very good. The Custer will receive the apprporate amount of pressure and the private land in the 704 will receive very little. I would love this, but I don't think that this is sustainable politically . Many landowners would be looking for some way to guarantee the odds for there "friends" and many public land hunters will find the draw odds unacceptable. There is going to have to be some way to distribute hunters throughout the unit to improve the draw odds.
I know my idea is a bit simplistic but I guess when I am speaking of only allowing as many tags as the herd can biologically sustain I am not considering the difference between public and private.
For example, if unit 704 has 3500 deer unit wide and biologists have determined that a 10% harvest of the herd is the maximum that is biologically sustainable then 400 tags would be issued to factor in success rates. Mandatory reporting of harvest would allow for accurate tracking and would allow biologists make more informed decisions to tweak numbers as necessary.
Hunter distribution and pressure is always going to be higher on public land. For most folks it’s the easiest way to access the resource.
Private lands with various levels of restricted access will always tend to attract more wildlife as they seek sanctuary from hunting pressure or are attracted to better food sources.
There are always going to be a segment of hunters who are willing to pay for access to deer and elk on private property. If the landowner is able to negotiate a price for access to his property that allows him to net more profit that that wildlife costs him then good for him. But, he also bears the full cost of bearing the burden for feeding a public resource.
The individual needs or wants of each private landowner are too varied for FWP to ever implement unit wide management strategies that are biologically sound and in harmony with every landowner’s preferences. It is FWP’s responsibility to ensure the health of the herd. It is the individual landowner’s responsibility to navigate between the legal parameters FWP has set, cost of wildlife/benefit of wildlife.
MT’s current strategy of allowing widespread general areas and allowing hunters to self regulate their distribution is no longer sustainable. It may have been before information about more desirable areas was easily accessible and hunters were more mobile in traveling to various areas and more efficient in their harvest.
But now, that model is the equivalent of having a huge pack of wolves in a area that devours itself out of prey and then moves on to another area that still has prey. Once an area falls below the number of deer and elk that can sustain predation and maintain a stable population it can take decades for those herds to rebound.
We are seeing it all across central and eastern MT.
That’s one of the reasons I scoff at the hatred some people have towards wolves and lions. They hate the pressure that other predators put on the resource but can’t see their mentality towards wildlife is even more destructive when the cumulative effects are considered.
If I were king, there would be a three year moratorium on all hunting and a complete restructuring of FWP management strategies.