Here's something to consider...just what has changed habitat wise in the areas like the breaks?
Not much, its not like there's development out there. I haven't seen a single lion track in the breaks, or lion. I know there are some there, but not enough to reduce the deer population to the pittance of today.
Coyotes, yeah, they get a few fawns, fewer adults, but again, with the vastness and untrammeled habitat in the breaks they are NOT going to get a high enough percentage to blame them either.
That pretty much narrows it down to weather and over-hunting, which can impact mule deer numbers for sure. But, the problem is, that even when the chit hits the fan, the FWP doesn't react soon enough with limiting harvest. They usually continue to over-issue doe tags at $10 a piece. I used to blame the hunters that were buying a pocket full of them, but the average hunter will do what the FWP allows them to. Even if they know they shouldn't be killing does, for a ten dollar bill, who cares? What if those tags were $100 each, do you think guys would even buy them? I doubt it, but for $10 to "fill the freezer", when they're going there anyway, you bet they will...all day long and as many as they can get.
With the deer numbers on public land, HOW in the good Christ, is the FWP justifying doe tags that are valid on public lands? Lets be honest, how are they even justifying them on private lands?
How can the FWP justify doe hunting on an A tag in the breaks?
The FWP is 95% to blame for mismanagement, they have options to deal with private land deer. They make the choice to issue doe tags or not and where they are valid. They have the choice to raise lion quotas.
Its a cop-out to give them a pass, they're blowing it, and they're blowing it big on elk, deer, and pronghorn. Its all about "opportunity" and f#$@ the resource and whats best for wildlife. ITs all about issuing a chit load of b-tags, both deer and elk, to placate a whining landowner. Its all about maintaining hunter opportunity and "tradition" at the expense of the resource.
The other 5% of the blame goes to the hunters that make excuses for the FWP and allow this to continue.
The easiest thing to throttle back on when deer numbers are in the tank is hunter harvest, doe hunting, etc....and the FWP doesn't do it.
I'm so glad I'm no longer a MT resident when it comes to hunting, there simply isn't a good future in Montana for elk, deer, pronghorn, sheep, goats, or moose. All have been mismanaged horribly, and there is no indication of things improving (shoulder seasons for elk as 1 of many examples).
The license fees reflect the value that the FWP truly feel wildlife is worth...NOT MUCH, and that's a problem. Pretty tough to give a chit about a $10 doe.