There is a "red state, blue state" political aspect to the issue as well. "This is a very bad decision for the environment," says Gov. Bill Richardson (D) of New Mexico, Energy Secretary in the Clinton administration. "The Forest Service is basically walking away from roadless protection. It's an abdication of federal responsibility."
Unlike many public lands issues,
this one unites environmentalists with hunters.
"It's about open space and clean water and providing hunting and fishing opportunities as more and more land is posted 'no trespassing'," says Chris Wood, vice president of the conservation group Trout Unlimited. "This is an issue that certain people care very, very deeply about."
Bush officials say they're looking for a better balance to environmental protection and development, for more local and state input on such issues, and for a way to end the court battles.
"The prospect of endless lawsuits represents neither progress nor certainty for communities," says Secretary Veneman, whose agency oversees the US Forest Service. "We can do better."
Others see it as a potential opening for Democratic candidate Sen. John Kerry.
"The environment may come behind terrorism and the economy in the priorities of voters," says Phil Clapp, president of the National Environmental Trust. "But even the Bush administration knows very well that in key battleground states and with key swing voters like suburbanites and women the environment ranks very close to the top of the list of concerns."