kat, "to your thinking bison should be placed on Montana's public lands"....what about those of us w/ a claim to the surface right on the grass? What difference is there in a bison trespassing vs. a neighbors cattle? How about when the bison waltz thru the fence and come onto private property? This is the reason that Montana ranchers do not want the moniker "wild" placed upon said shaggy beasties.
As to Montana hunters being able to hunt. How many years would it take to establish a "wild bison" herd that was huntable and viable? Just look how well the last "re-introduction of a non-native species" has gone.
Eric, First and foremost, those Public Lands belong to the Public, they are not anyone's private lands. Anyone that leases is just that, a leasee of our Public Lands.
I wont go into great depth about all the aspects of socialized subsidies issues of Public Land leasing, but would like to point out a typical conversation I hear, this one was at the Statewide Elk Brucellosis Working Group meeting in July. A few of the ranchers were discussing what would happen should they get a positive in their herd and had to quarantine for a period of time feeding them instead of being able to turn them out to graze, part of the conversation included Public Lands. They stated they could not afford to do that and stay in business.
Now my thinking is, that if I did not outright own enough land to run my business and had to lease additional land from someone to conduct business, I sure as hell would not be so uppity/entitled as to dictate terms, especially when the majority of the leases are robbing the American taxpayers and actually costing them more money to manage those Public Lands than they take in for the leases. Its not like the US government is so well off they need a tax write off to offset their profits.
Wildlife come with the land, our Public Lands. And wild bison are wildlife, not your neighbors cattle, regardless of the campaign efforts of special interest groups to have them designated otherwise, like Brendans wild bison Christian conversion to livestock. Makes me envision wild bison lined up at a stock tank with Senator Brendan baptizing them, emerging as branded, ear tagged, domesticated livestock. I need to do a cartoon on that.
Understanding that wild bison strike fear into the hearts and minds of these land poor leasees, there are wild bison restoration advocates that have 1. bought up grazing leases, and 2. worked to find contiguous Public Lands that do not have grazing leases on them. Thereby removing anyone's objections to our wildlife stealing "their" subsidized grass. I think that awfully conciliatory, dont you think?
Now, should we eventually be able to proceed with a Public Lands wild bison restoration effort, it would have to include some form of containment, due to these special interest groups pushing their fear agenda through the legislature and making it law. This is part of the discussion of the FWP bison working group, that "containment" could include natural geographic barriers. Until an area is defined, the particulars cannot be fully worked out. Also discussed at these meetings, is the protection of any nearby private landowners property and compensation should damage occur, again very conciliatory considering that they are wildlife which are being discussed differently than other wildlife. There are NGO's that already work on the west and north side of YNP to provide bison proof fencing for private landowners to help facilitate the social acceptability of wild bison on the landscape.
As to hunting, applying some YNP population numbers to this situation - lets say we get the 1000 minimum genetic herd population on the grazing lease free area of the CMR section that has been proposed. Now the YNP herd is 4600 and that involves some brucellsosis causing a small percentage of first exposure abortion events. The proposal from the bison experts there is that to maintain zero population growth, they would need to remove 900 bison this year. So lets quarter these numbers to approximate a minimum genetic restoration population. Population YNP 4600/restoration 1150 and the removal to maintain zero growth, or in the FWP and North American Model of Wildlife Conservation Model - hunting - 900/225. It may take a couple years of adjusting to the land and setting up their social dynamics and this herd would be brucellosis free so more prolific than YNP. Not sure, but I think last year Montana issued 40 tags. This year is was increased to 80. Lets say we applied 80 tags to the restoration herd, it would still allow for population growth and provide a huntable population that would double what Montana's currently has available this year. And, this is important, the bison would actually be available during the hunting season. To hunt bison now, you are dependent on bison exiting the YNP in HD 395 or 385.
Just put a call in to the APR to find out what their calf recruitment figures on the 300+ herd was this spring, to get a frame of reference for that local. As soon as they call back with the biology information I will post.
Bison
are a Montana
native wildlife species, the only one that has not been restored.