Civil War Battlefields Memorial Day Weekend

brymoore

Well-known member
Joined
May 24, 2007
Messages
3,878
Location
Idaho
My family has spent Memorial Day weekend in the greater Washington DC area. One of my sons is deployed to DC. We came to visit my son. We planned to visit some of the major battlegrounds and interesting parts of DC.

Antietam

We stopped at Antietam on our way to Gettysburg. One of my relatives fought with the 8th Ohio which fought in most of the major eastern battles. We planned to stand where he stood during the battles.

The 8th was at the sunken road, Bloody Lane, at Antietam. Three hour battle over 800 yards of road. 13,000 men fought each other with 5,600 casualties. Sullen place. IMG_2817.jpegIMG_2870.jpeg

In the middle of the bloody lane was the monument to the 8th Ohio. The 8th fought in the middle of the lane. The unit fought until it ran out of ammunition and was scrounging from the dead.
IMG_2818.jpeg

We did a driving tour of the rest of the battle.

Dunker Church IMG_2823.jpeg

Gettysburg

Our main stop for the trip was Gettysburg. Wife and I have been a few times each but the kids have never been before. I hired a licensed guide to give us a tour. He drove our car and went over the battle for two hours. He gave us a master’s degree on the battle. The amount of information and descriptions he gave us was incredible.

As part of it we stopped at the 8th Ohio position during Pickett’s Charge. The unit was in a forward position on the North flank of the charge. It had been placed there the day before the battle to harass confederate skirmishers firing at cemetery ridge. Interesting perspective. The 216 men captured 3 Confederate battle flags, 300 prisoners with 103 casualties during the battle.

IMG_2833.jpeg

After the tour the boys and I walked Pickett’s Charge. The walk is an interesting perspective. There are dips that help partially obscure you during the walk. The walk is about 3/4s of a mile and is a much shorter walk than you’d want it to be if you were attacking. Boys and I discussed how we’d each take the walk if part of the attack.

Confederate view from Lee’s monument.
IMG_2839.jpeg

Calvary reenactment
IMG_2871.jpeg

We spent a couple days in DC. Interesting town. Lots of rats at night and I’m not talking about the politicians!

IMG_2855.jpeg

Final battlefield day boys and I went to see Fredericksburg and Spottsylvania Courthouse.

Fredericksburg is hard to see. The town has grown over most of the battlefield. I can get a general idea of the battle and stood in the confederate sunken road. The 8th Ohio was in The first wave attack. They were stopped short of the sunken road. They spent the rest of the battle pinned down by confederate gunfire.

We then drove the short distance to the battle of Spotsyvania Courthouse, specifically the Bloody Angle.

IMG_2867.jpeg

The Bloody Angle was part of a muleshoe salient inadvertently created by the Confederates. The battle was fought while confederate forces created a secondary line to eliminate the thumb.IMG_2872.jpeg

20,000 Union forces attacked 5,000 confederate forces. The battle lasted 22 hours in pouring rain. Ownership of portions of the bloody angle went back and forth between the forces. It was mostly hand to hand combat. There were 17,000 casualties including my relative who was killed there. Boys and I stood in the general area that he attacked and died. He had 5 weeks remaining on his three year contract. He had survived almost three years of brutal fighting.IMG_2868.jpegIMG_2866.jpeg

At Fredericksburg, we visited the Union cemetery for the forces killed in the local battles. He’s buried there in an unmarked grave.

IMG_2861.jpeg

Great family trip leaving us with a lot to think about.
 
Last edited:
Both times I visited Gettysburg I found myself on little round top as the sun was getting low on the horizon. It’s a haunting time of the day, looking down into the devils den. Ironically, I’ve since discovered a distant cousin was killed close to the top of the hill by a confederate musket ball fired from down in devil’s den.
 
So much history to see within a couple hours of DC. I grew up in Adams Co. Pa and kind of take for granted having Gettysburg so close. My mother was a National Battlefield ranger there years ago.
Looks like you made good use of your trip.
If you're taking another trip to see your son, I'd highly recommend Yorktown VA if you haven't been there yet.
 
Sobering. I grew up in the Shenandoah Valley. There are memorials of skirmishes fought all throughout the Valley. I wish I had taken more time to familiarize myself with more than the major battles.
 
Many of those battlefields can be extremely emotional experiences. The horrors of Gettysburg can't be fully appreciated unless one views all the photos of the carnage that are available. Madness!

My great-great grandfather died in Richmond in 1862 during the Richmond Campaign I believe. He lies in Richmond still.
 
Thanks for sharing. I have relatives on both sides of my family with CSA on their tombstones. Sherman burned our county seat. We have many civil war artifacts that were found on the family farm. I grew up a little over an hour from Vicksburg. A visit to that battlefield is a sobering experience as well.
 
Last edited:
I was interested to hear my guide say that bayonets weren’t used often in the civil war. Troops were more likely to use rifles as clubs as depicted in shrapnel’s pic above. Guide made several points including saying a surgeon said he never saw a bayonet wound in three years.

A google search showed the guide was right. Less than 1% of wounds in the civil war were from bayonets.
 
I was interested to hear my guide say that bayonets weren’t used often in the civil war. Troops were more likely to use rifles as clubs as depicted in shrapnel’s pic above. Guide made several points including saying a surgeon said he never saw a bayonet wound in three years.

A google search showed the guide was right. Less than 1% of wounds in the civil war were from bayonets.
Very few instances of true hand-to-hand combat. Bloody Angle at Spotsylvania and the Crater at Petersburg come to mind but generally one side or the other decided "to hell with this" before getting with bayonet distances.
 

Latest posts

Forum statistics

Threads
117,506
Messages
2,158,938
Members
38,245
Latest member
Jaeger
Back
Top