Supply - Demand Economics
Option 1. Keep oil below $70 (arbitrary number), if your OPEC + Russia you do this by cranking up capacity, they absolutely have it. This price point (probably more like $55-65 WTI) keeps lots of areas in the US uneconomic, thus reduced US market share, the US doesn’t prorate oil production (though we have tried in the past) so our industry will produce flat out as long as we can make money.
Option 2. Allow oil to hit $100+ (this as you noted happened) part of it was no one thought US shale had the capacity it does, partly OPEC + Russia liked the money. Produced in the US skyrocketed, drilling happened in all the fringe basins, expanded drilling in Tier 3 Utah, WY, AK, OK, Texas, all kinds of weird stuff, water flood projects in Oklahoma, etc. The world over produced prices crashed.
2020 was a blackswan event where OPEC + Russia saw the writing on the wall about US shale over extension and then saw a crash in demand from Covid and decided to double down and crush the US, it kinda worked oil prices crashed you saw negative day prices (-$37 Brent) with prices in the market hovering in the high $20 low $30 for months.
It killed a pile of companies but also hurt OPEC + Russia.
My guess is that on a go forward OPEC will chose option 1 and Wall Street won’t invest in companies like Roan who died in a blazing glory of debt, so essentially forcing the US market to follow option 1 as well.
People get greedy though so you never know