It cracks me up how pessimistic some guys are about handguns. If you just go searching you will find an awful lot of stories of pistols stopping bears (and the failures tend to be situations where no shots were actually fired). Pistols chambered in the anemic 9mm or .41 mag or .357 even.
Further, a lot of the accounts I've read, especially from Alaskans, guys are switching to the 10mm because it IS enough by virtue of accuracy by volume under duress. Just figured I'd throw my total lack of first hand experience into the mix. It IS the offseason after all!
Agreed to the point of handguns killing bears and/or stopping attacks- My point above was simply to point out that handguns don't kill in the same manner as rifles (generally circulatory collapse vs hydrostatic shock), so no "magnum" makes
that much of a difference, and the OP is better off choosing something he'll actually carry, practice with, and shoot well enough to get lucky. Whether that's a 9mm or a .500 Magnum, I could care less, just so long as they have a realistic understanding of the task at hand.
Here's an interesting article where they looked for verified news and book accounts of bear attacks (black, grizzly, and polar) where a known cartridge was used.
In the latest update on how effective pistols and handguns are when used to defend against bears, 104 documented cases show a success rate of 97%.
www.ammoland.com
For those that don't want to follow the link, there were 104 instances examined, 101 of which were "Successful". "Success" is inconsistent in the context that it doesn't mean the bear was killed, or the individual not mauled, sometimes severely, but rather that the attack ended. In the same sense, "failure" is vague, too, as it is used to reference everything from the shooter being killed, to the bear not being found dead, so there is certainly some gray area. I would also say the stats are going to be naturally skewed to "success" as dead guys and maimed individuals don't end up telling their war stories in the same light as those that are successful. "I got my ass kicked and bicep shredded, but boy do I love this new Kimber..!" doesn't have the same ring for all of us with an ego.
.22 Rimfire- 7 instances, 6 successful
.380 auto- 1 instance, 1 successful
9mm- 7 instances, 7 successful
9.3x18 Makarov- 1 instance, unknown result
.38 revolver- 3 instances, 1 successful, 1 unknown, 1 unsuccessful
.357 Magnum- 8 instances, 7 successful
.40 S&W- 4 instances, 4 successful
10mm Auto- 3 instances, 3 successful
.41 Magnum- 4 instances, 4 successful
.44-40- 2 instances, 2 successful
.44 Magnum- 30 instances, 30 successful
.45 Pistol- 9 instances, 9 successful (most are .45 Auto, 1 of the instances was a .45 LC)
.45 Super- 1 instance, 1 successful
.454 Casull- 4 instances, 4 successful
.460 S&W- 1 instance, 1 successful
.500 S&W- 1 instance, 1 successful
16 cases where the cartridge wasn't known, 15 successful