Chambero,
Where did you come up with the fact that Landowners cannot defend their property from wolves? They can, do, and have in MT and ID. Kill permits were issued very early on in the wolf reintroduction process. The ranchers, as well as the Feds, have taken care of problem wolves from just about day one.
This is an interesting thing you said, "When we gripe about western grazing leases, we aren't thinking about the extra labor costs and winter feeding costs that ranchers from southern states don't face. Without those subsidies, we all would find ourselves living in a very different world."
I'll agree with what you said.
But, heres where we differ in public lands ranching...and for the record it is subsidized heavily. The public lands marlboro man takes from the government with both hands.
Does it make sense to subsidize an industry in places that are not cut out to produce cattle? When you get down to the raw numbers, less than 2% of the cattle in the United States are raised on public lands. The lands they graze are in very poor condition as a result. They cause unfair competition for other producers. The only way for someone else to compete is raise more and more cattle. The more cattle...the lower the price. The lower the price the more cattle you need to raise.
It makes absolutely no sense to the environment or the tax payer to subsidize public lands welfare ranchers in places that have very short growing seasons, very limited precipitation, and in most years are in some sort of drought. To top it off...they experience cold difficult winters! Its like the government subsidizing welfare farmers who are trying to grow freaking oranges in Point Barrow Alaska. Its ridiculous.
I say raise cattle where you get good annual precip...where you have good growing seasons...and where you have mild winters...coupled with low labor costs and no reason to feed all year.
The Interior West is a piss poor place to raise cattle, and without the goverments many water projects, cheap loans, cheap grazing fees and other WELFARE...it wouldnt happen. Its not free enterprise...its a subsidized joke...a very expensive joke both environmentally and fiscally.