As if any of this really matters to what we pay for gas and diesel. Raw material supply in the US is not the constraining factor that is driving prices in the US. It is refinery capacity that is 5-10% lower today than it was in 2019, depending upon the refined product being measured.
What
@Eric Albus has written is almost a mirror of my brother's logging business. The input costs for fuel make it impossible for him to turn a profit. Mostly, he operates at break-even or a loss to keep his employees in work. It sucks.
What sucks more is that the media sources and political parties want to make it an issue of domestic crude oil supply. The constraint in the supply-demand equation is not domestic crude supply, at least not at this time. It is other factors.
- The US has not replaced refinery capacity for many reasons. Mostly, refineries are built based on 50 year useful lives and the capital markets don't see the demand for gas, diesel, and jet fuel to be at the current levels for the next 50 years. They may be wrong in their assessment, but raising the billions to build another refinery and taking the permitting risk is hardly a safe bet if you are a CEO or on the Board of Directors. This is the largest hit/constraint to US market prices of refined products.
- Putin and his stupid invasion of Ukraine has shortened worldwide crude supply. And that war has resulted in a shift of some refined products that normally would be available to US markets at lower prices to be delivered to overseas markets that will pay more as a result of Putin's fiasco.
- The Saudis (and OPEC) who claim to be our friends when they need us have used the Putin invasion as a mechanism of leverage to maximize their profits and drive up market prices for crude, though the US is a huge producer and is somewhat insulated from that Saudi stunt.
We are lucky China's economy is in the shitter. If they were booming and adding even more demand to the limited refinery capacity, global and domestic prices would be way higher.
Rather than focus on the true issues that are causing the pain, we have politicians, parties, and their hyper-flagrant supporters making it an issue of domestic crude production. None of those folks give a shit about the real problem. Until the Administration is willing to take some steps that might piss off some of their regulars, and Congress gets their head out of their collective ass that argues about fringe social issues, the logger, rancher, farmer, the truck driver, and the average American is going to get bent over the barrel.
To the groups who hold levers that could make some improvements, this is just another field on which to play their political games, and it takes two for the game to be played.
Carry on.......
P.S. - If you want good information about refinery capacity and its influence on market prices of refined petro products, this is a good one. Way more useful than an article by CNN, FOX, or some of the other junk sources that get tagged, linked, and quoted. Link here -
https://www.eia.gov/dnav/pet/pet_pnp_cap1_dcu_nus_a.htm