I’ll be curious to see if it stops at state CEs. The ND law restricts perpetual easements by all entities, though the Feds have played the federal trump card on it so far. But DU, PF, and others are prohibited from acquiring perpetual easements.
They are also barred from acquiring property in title as well, but that’s a different law.
If I read it right, the ND law also explicitly prohibits easements for hunting access- Hunting access rights may not be severed from the surface estate.
If we are going to see a CE bill in the legislature here, watch out for gems like these.