I've been trying to follow the discussion on this thread, but I might be missing some of the back and forth.
Going back to the original DOI press release, I interpret "Actions that directly injure or kill listed wildlife will continue to be prohibited. [...] What ends today is a system that repeatedly punished people for indirect or speculative impacts never contemplated by Congress" as the plain English that it is. Harm will be defined as injury or death and indirect or speculative impacts are not to be considered.
What I find interesting from the DOI release is the final paragraph, "The final rule will reduce unnecessary permitting, cut compliance costs, and eliminate confusion for landowners, small businesses, energy producers, farmers, ranchers and local governments." And what is interesting to me is what is not included in that list, federal government. Presumably this will also eventually apply to the Federal Government, but there are other laws in place that will likely limit the impact until a court ruling. And I expect this will be litigated (see NPR article), especially since SCOTUS already ruled on that "'harm' that included significant habitat modification when it actually kills or injures protected wildlife." The below NPR article expands on this, "'significant habitat modification or degradation' that might impact a species' ability to feed, reproduce or seek shelter."
Ultimately, I see this rule change as a substantial weakening of the ESA as many species are listed due to threats to habitat. Hard to make a living without a home.
There's a decent article here from FoxNews that highlights some species (dunes sagebrush lizard, lesser prairie-chicken) that have been burdensome for industry. Maybe those are some examples of where 'damage' has been prevented. But I think a core component of the issue is many people have different definitions of harm, or damage, and differing acceptance of trade offs.
The Trump administration is rescinding a decades-old Endangered Species Act rule it says expanded federal authority to restrict energy production, infrastructure projects and private land use.
www.foxnews.com