These are always interesting threads to follow. The plight of small-scale agriculture in this country is like watching the same movie over and over and over. This same dynamic has happened to many other industries, where small producers got squeezed and large operations backed with tax-subsidized Wall Street money are the ones doing the squeezing. In the process, the "little man" fights to hang on as long as possible, but eventually he can hold on no longer.
The social turmoil, the pain, the angst, repeats itself again and again and again. I saw it happen in my home town in the late 70's and early 80's when the Wall Streeters and their friends in the timber/paper industry saw how much leverage they would have if they could convince Congress to open our borders to Canadian timber/lumber/paper imports. Canada subsidizes their timber industry like we support our farming industry. Not a chance a small independent producer or mill near the border could fight against that. Now, rather than a lot of smaller operators, we have big operators, or those who operate for the mills; mills owned by foreigners and venture capital firms.
Small communities dry up. Jobs become harder to find, putting the labor pool at each others throats for the few jobs that exist, giving the big mills the advantage when negotiating wages, benefits, working conditions. Knowing their position of power, these big groups then leverage small cities and counties for tax breaks, with threats to close or move if such are not provided. We don't have small mills anymore. The big guys pushed them out. We have very few small loggers, my brother being one, who has to work harder, risk more capital, and expect lower returns.
The same has happened to small ag in much of the Midwest and the south, and the same is happening to small ag in Montana and the Great Plains. It is painful to watch. I spend a lot of my summer in Phillips County, a stronghold of the anti-AP sentiment. They are some of the nicest people you could ever meet. They work hard. They help each other and help strangers. They take a ton of risk and each year the Big Man operators who control the critical parts of their markets squeeze them harder and harder.
I don't share the anti-AP sentiment that is strong in Phillips County, but I share a ton of concern for them and their communities. Having lived through a similar event where a lot of Boogey Men were blamed by locals, I see a lot of parallels. If AP went away, the economic trends, the pressures, the increased risk for lower returns, are not going to lessen. Those impacts to locals will continue to increase, whether AP expands, contracts, disappears, or stays at their current landscape footprint. I suspect many locals know that. Having lived through such turmoil and watching the circling of the wagons as the bigger parts of our capitalist society look at this through a Darwin-ian lens, I have a ton of concern for small agriculture and their future. Not just the future of those small operators, but those communities they sustain.
I know this thread was started in a direction that would stir the pot. I hope that in spite of whatever differences we have on the topic of AP, we can see the consequences of subdividers or out-of-state land barons ending up with ownership of these working ag properties. If any hunter, or anyone interested in rural communities, thinks squeezing out small operators is helpful, I would suggest they take a look at the Gallatin Valley and what happens when small ag operations feel no other option exists. Or, look at the Little Snowies. Look at the Madison Valley. Look at (insert here).
I'm confident that someday folks with the anti-AP slant will realize that the focus on such a small group is very unlikely to make much change in the future of small ag in Phillips County, in Montana, or in the US. I am thankful for those small operators who were able to cash out at full value, thanks to AP money. Those willing sellers seem to be overlooked in much of the discussion. There is a never-stated but implied tone to the anti-AP sentiment that those willing sellers should have sold to someone else. That attack on willing-buyer/willing-seller outcomes has a level of hypocrisy that hits at the intellectual honesty anti-AP groups.
I also hope the UPOM-type groups who build memberships and raise money by creating the most profitable Boogey Man someday fade away or they get called out and challenged by their members to do something that actually helps. All UPOM has done, at least from where I sit, is to give me multiple reasons to question my support for small ag, rather than give me reason to do more for that way of life. Being the CPA for many small ag operations, I can see through the BS and my interest in supporting small ag is unaffected by the UPOM smoke screens.
I suspect if one could measure what UPOM's net impact has been for the long-term future of small ag operators in Montana, it would be a long-term negative. Yeah, they provide some feel-good BS campaigns that take the easy route and blame it on AP. If they really wanted to do something helpful, they would start efforts with more substance than cute little soundbites; efforts that would enlist the support of a lot of people who worry about small ag rather than instigating efforts that drive the wedge further and builds a moat around small ag issues.
Sorry for the ramble. Montana without small ag is not the Montana I hope for our future. That said, UPOM and their short-sighted campaigns of anti-AP provide nothing that I see as helpful to the cause of small ag. If any UPOM members can tell me the benefits to small ag that come from UPOM's efforts to get rid of AP, to pass hypocritical anti-property rights legislation focused on AP, to distract from the real issues facing small ag, or driving a wedge between hunters and small ag producers, I'm all ears. I have asked some UPOM members that question and the responses have not been very compelling.
Until someone gives me compelling answers to that question, I am still pro-small ag operator and still pro-"willing buyer/willing seller" and pro-property rights. I hope we can find a way that hunters and small ag operators can focus on our huge amount of mutual interest. So long as UPOM and similar conspiracy purveyors fear a loss of influence when small ag operators work with others, my hopes are likely forlorn.
Carry on ......