Insurance companies dont need reform as much as they need to be accountable to the free market. No reason health insurance providers cant be held to that same business model.
My point is that their is NO true free market with health insurance companies. How does one hold them accountable to the free market, when no free market exists as it relates to health insurance?
Yes, some options exist among different companies, but options are limited by laws that the insurance lobbies got passed. Competition has been reduced heavily and the free market has been compromised to the point that we really cannot study the current system in a free market context, as such does not exist.
I would agree that their is no reason health insurance providers cant be held to the same business model"........ except for the fact that the same business model would need an Act of Congress and some state legislatures.
So I would disagree that this is a free market. If it is a free market, I would be able to be part of a group sponsored by the American Institute of CPAs, having a risk pool of 30,000 members, rather than a risk pool of twelve employees because we are a small employer participating in a small state group.
Maybe I am wrong but insurance is not merely a function of a single party funding their costs. It as much the act of combining multiple parties to fund a pool of costs to share risk.
This is not something new to the world. Many of the early models of statistics and risk analysis were developed far before any of us were around. The size of the pool and the numbers sharing risk, result in a lower risk to each of those involved. Lots of math and science about that.
But, the health insurance companies have worked to get laws passes that has less to do with the pooling of risk, and more toward the assessment of individual cost by being able to cut the insured pool into small pieces.
So, the health insurance company benefits from the lowered risk of a very large pools, a well known concept. They incur the insurance risk of that large pool.
And rather than increasing the pool size and further reducing risks, they have found ways to break the world into "sub pools" or "insured groups" and charge way more to those smaller groups than would otherwise be needed if everyone was part of the total insured pool.
Result - a cost/liability that is low due to the large pool of covered people, offset by the much higher revenues provided by slicing and dicing the other side of the pool into small pieces and charging more for that. Greater revenue with lower cost, results in more profits.
How did they do it? They convinced Congress to mess with the free market you and I would advocate for. And they didn't mess with it to our favor.
Most would call government intervention on behalf of a party to be a subsidy. These bills that give insurance companies the right to slice, dice, and filter the risk pool is a subsidy. It prohibits the insured from joining together to minimize their risks, resulting in higher costs to the insured and higher profits to the insurer.
Politics pays, no doubt about it.
There is more of a free market toward property, life, and casualty insurance. They have not been successful in convincing Congress to work on their behalf. Health insurance companies have written the manual on getting Congress to carry your water.
Unfortunately, health insurance is more important and a larger part of the American household budget than is property insurance.