MarvB,
You are partially correct in that there are other methods than just clearcutting...many of them are ultimately just another form of clearcutting but at a slower rate. For instance shelterwood cuts are just a staggered clearcut...you just enter the stand a time or two more to remove the entire overstory. Seed tree cuts are clearcuts with a tree or two per acre left for regeneration. After regeneration has happened, many times the seed trees are removed. Also, some species like spruce and lodgepole are not going to be cut with any method other than clearcutting (which by the way makes total sense and is the best way to handle harvesting those species).
Also, BMP's (best management practices) are in place in Montana, but those are pretty basic in regard to how private land is harvested. Its not law, its voluntary but most companies are pretty good about adhereing to them. But, about all they do is put 150 foot buffers around perennial streams, standing water sources, springs, etc. Roads are typically put in further away from streams and some other worthwhile stuff.
The FS is in fact bound under pretty tight guidelines to adhere to landscape ecology and landscape management. I assume you've read forest plans and understand the MA's? In many places where industry extracts resources the FS simply cannot under the forest plans and the adopted MA schemes do the same thing. Many tracts of FS land are simply off-limits to harvest under the definitions of the particular MA plan. The Forest Plans are revised every ten years or so to allow change in MA's as the forests change. Typically a good portion of that involves public comments, public meetings, open houses, etc. etc.
At the point of adopting a forest plan, the fs is pretty much bound to manage under the current forest plan. Of course there is then the adopted ASQ's that they are bound by as well (again through the forest plans), and of course the usual EA or EIS that has become mandatory for any harvesting on FS lands.
The red tape is in place for a reason its to protect the health of the land for the greatest good for the greatest number for the longest time.
Forest Service timber sales will likely never be anything but below cost. Theres basically two ways to manage...to maximize profit and to maximize proper management. The two rarely intersect one another.
For what its worth, I'd much rather see proper management happen at below cost than crappy management happen at a profit (on my PUBLIC land anyway). People need to understand that the FS is not a timber company, its a public land management agency.
Paul, to answer your question:
If the cut is within the guidelines of the forest plan, has passed scrutiny under a proper EA, and is beneficial to the landscape, local community, etc. sure, why not.
If its to pacify some whiners at a church camp because they CHOSE to build there or is just a clear cut being passed off as a victory for the HFI...NO.