Once again, here are the solutions that had been brought forward from the past:
Over the last 15 years, the hunting community has been calling for changes in elk management, and wildlife management in general. Below is a list that represents the largest actions/changes that were sought:
1.) Hunters have been supporting changes since the 2008 LE bundled permits were brought in to try and restore a quality hunt experience & restore the 90/10 split to ensure that residents maintain priority over non-residents in the allocation of elk permits. They've been playing defense on that since then, with something like 7-8 bills to eliminate those LE permits since 2009, along with more than 400 bills introduced on wildlife management alone since 2011. That doesn’t count the budget bills, etc. When the hunting community has been under attack for so long, finding common ground becomes very difficult.
2.) Hunters have pushed for the increase in block management payments, oftentimes being told no by the Legislature who didn't want to spend the money out of a dogmatic approach to government spending on the whole. This approach also left the agency without key personnel as there was a mandatory 4% vacancy savings since 2009, which has resulted in fewer employees than necessary to effectively do the work.Our advocacy led to more wardens and biologists at the loca level and an increase in funding for all programs to help manage wildlife better.
3.) Hunters helped write & pushed the Public Access to Lands act forward, despite having concerns about redundancy and other issues, because landowners said they thought that it could be useful. This program is supposed to increase access to landlocked public land by offering leases/easements to those public lands. We worked closely with a bipartisan group of senate leadership and the agency to ensure that there were appropriate sideboards and we are proud of that collaboration.
4.) Hunters pushed for legislation to deal with harboring elk for two sessions. Those bills didn't make it out of committee due to partisan politics. This was a poorly informed effort on conservation’s part, as we didn’t fully understand the issue at the time. Today, there are new opportunities to deal with issues of problematic concentrations of wildlife caused by various issues such as hunter pressure and refugia.
5.) Hunters worked with their local biologists and landowners to find better solutions across Montana. That local collaboration was often led by the local biologists and game managers and would oftentimes lead to innovative approaches in management. Such as the Bitterroot, Madison range, Belts, Elkhorns, Rocky Mountain Front, CMR and a host of other areas where elk thrive in Montana.
6.) Hunters have repeatedly called for implementation of cow only-seasons in over-objective districts. We’ve supported damage hunts and we’ve supported damage relief in the form of hazing, fencing and other methods. If the goal of the Department and some landowner groups is to lower elk numbers, then focusing on cow elk is the only viable solution to do so.
7.) Hunters have consistently called for a new EMP, fought for the funding for the EMP planner in 2019, and had to push the agency into doing the work. Since 2015, the call from hunters for a new EMP was met with bureaucratic inaction until 2019. After a brief window of activity, work was shut down by the new Department director in 2021, resulting in more lost trust between the director’s office and the hunting public.
9.) Hunters and a whole host of other groups called on the Legislature to fund a position at DNRC that could help ensure that state trust land travel management had a modern approach, versus the old way. it died in committee on a party line vote.
10.) Hunters have repeatedly called for looking at season structure and see if what we're doing continues to make sense. Montana currently boasts a measly 13% success rate for bull elk hunters on public land. That’s one of the lowest in the Rocky Mountain States, compared to Wyoming, which sits at well over 20% harvest. Wyoming, coincidentally, has relatively the same harvest with half the season length as Montana. That alone should tell us that our seasons aren’t working as they should.
11.) Hunters were supportive of a bill to improve block management and focus on hunter harvest rather than hunter days, right up until there were set-aside licenses inserted into the bill. That activity caused hunters to abandon their support, and the bill died.
12.) Hunters led the fight to save Habitat Montana, (which like Montana’s version of the land & water Conservation Fund, which purchases new Wildlife Management Areas & pays for conservation easements on private land) from the attempted gutting of the program in 2015, which lead to the development of the MT Sporting Coalition, and a massive increase in support for the program which has been used to fund new WMA's, specifically for elk to use as wintering ground and to help private landowners escape depredation issues by having a space for wildlife to winter.
13.) Hunters have routinely promoted & supported increased license fees with more funding going to the programs landowners use. Those fees are used to pay for landowner incentive programs, access programs and wildlife management at the local level.
14.) Hunters helped ensure that the legislature didn't divert money from the recreational marijuana tax for purposes other than what the voters had said they wanted it for, namely conservation. That influx of funding will help the agency combat increasing issues like CWD, habitat conservation and non-game funding, which in turn improves budget outlooks for every other General License Account fund that is tied to those core areas.
15.) Hunters and Anglers helped stop the hemorrhaging of the FWP & DNRC budgets through their lobby efforts back to 2015 and more, which theoretically gave the agency the ability to do the work necessary to move the issue forward. (Thank Montana TU for the heaviest lifting here) Our efforts got new airplanes, helicopters, regional offices as well as funding for wardens, biologists and access coordinators.
16.) Hunters have been part of the reason the Good Neighbor Authority projects are being implemented across MT in order to improve elk habitat on public land, while also improving fire resiliency for forest communities. More funding for habitat improvement in order to ensure elk, and every other species including livestock, have ample and nutritious sustenance on public lands.