The column headline on the February 7, 1958 Independent article proclaimed, “First Hunting Certificate Given Great Falls Lad.” The story goes on to talk about Mike Wright who was the first graduate of the then new Montana Hunter Education Program. Or, as it was described, “...a valid hunter safety certificate under the states’ new teen-age hunter safety program.” In the ensuing 55 years, that program has grown to one of the best hunter education efforts in the nation. With over 1200 instructors (1500 if you count those who teach Bowhunter Education) this program has established a benchmark for tomorrow’s hunters. It was first established as a gun safety program in an effort to reduce the number of hunting-related accidents which were commonplace. But since, it has grown far beyond gun safety to outdoor skills, wildlife biology, and landowner relations.
So it’s disheartening to see that a bill is currently sailing through the halls of our legislature, touting as its purpose to get “… kids involved in hunting..” that essentially undermines a program dedicated to continuing and enhancing Montana’s hunting heritage. It does so by reducing the notion of what hunting is to simply taking game- that is, to the act of killing something. SB 197 allows 9 year-olds to “hunt”- to carry a firearm and take an animal. He or she can do so without having taken—and successfully completed- Hunter Education and leaves the details of how to go about this time-honored tradition up to “mentors”- self-appointed teachers in the field (generally a parent or an adult friend.) Special certificates will be issued to these kids so that they can legally “take” an animal, thus, giving them a preview to the great tradition of hunting. And shucks, other states allow it- some states don’t even have an age limit. To that I politely reply: Baloney.
SB 197 does three bad things. First, it reduces the “official” definition of hunting to the act of the kill. This kind of thinking may be understandable for some adolescents, enamored with suddenly being entrusted with a firearm but not for adults supposedly acting as stewards of our hunting heritage. Reducing hunting to little more than it’s most base element is totally unacceptable. It disregards the notion that carrying a rifle is but one element of the hunt. Hunting, to most of us, is knowing how to track an animal, being afield in the woods or on the prairie in the fall, and reconnecting to a part of our treasured environment. It is not simply killing something. To encourage impressionable young people-children- that such is the case is not only wrong but only adds one more nail in the coffin of hunting, both in Montana and the rest of the country. Anti-hunters are not a big part of our population here, but this bill serves only to give more fodder to those who claim that hunting is simply the taking of a life.
SB 197 undermines the Montana Hunter Education program and in doing so is a slap in the face to the thousand-plus instructors who annually donate multiple thousands of hours of their time, teaching our children the essentials of our hunting heritage. Although we all at one time or another have called it “Hunter Safety,” Hunter Education is so much more. A glance at the Hunter Education manual shows about 1/3 dedicated to firearms and gun safety. The rest is teaching the basics of wildlife biology -where do you find game? How? What are its needs? What’s the difference between deer species? Why is hunting a management tool as well as recreation and a food source? Also, there’s tracking and woodsmanship- the difference between an elk track and a deer track, how do you find your way in the woods? And a host of other skills. And most certainly, why we have wildlife laws and seasons and the absolutely critical importance of recognizing and respecting the private landowners’ rights and contributions to sustaining Montana’s wild resources. No, this isn’t a PhD course in hunting, but it certainly provides the basics to get a young boy or girl off on the right foot- both for their own well being and that of our state’s hunting heritage. Some complain that the state has no business in educating children in hunting and hunter ethics. Fact is, it is our program- initiated by hunters, for hunters and you can’t argue with success- both in terms of the significant reduction in hunting accidents over the years as well as the quality of its graduates. It’s not uncommon for parents to take the course with their kids. More than one parent has told me that they’ve picked up a lot they didn’t know or think about by attending.
Finally, it tears at some basic Montana values – a curious thing inasmuch as those who seem to be pushing SB 197’s adoption the hardest include those who decry the loss and passing of basic social values. There are multiple reasons why the “age of majority” for hunters in Montana is 12. Some of those reasons are based on tradition as 12 has been and remains a time-honored benchmark when one moves from childhood towards adulthood. It is at that age that the boy or girl can become entrusted to handle more responsibility- including the safe handling a firearm. It is the age when the expectations of our society for a person go from being allowing a kid to be a kid to more maturity as an adolescent. Also, there are reams of papers, reports, studies and information that show us that kids mature at unique rates; that the difference of 1 year in age can, and usually does, mean an exponential difference in, knowledge, physical dexterity, reasoning, understanding of responsibility and a host of other developmental aspects of humanity. The difference between 9 and 12 is worlds, if not galaxies apart. Becoming a hunter at 12 is a time honored rite of passage reserved -as other such rituals- for those who earn it.
Contrary to what some have said, SB 197 is not a means to bring more hunters into our ranks. With the huge distractions of video games, social networks, computers, texting, self and parentally-inflicted school sports and extra-curricular activities, trying to keep up with school and a host of other things out there for young kids, hunting has indeed suffered. Those of us who have found grounding and enjoyment in the outdoors rue seeing that. Yet, there are other ways to bring in new hunters to the fold; new, ethical and knowledgeable hunters, not just people who await the shot. The cynic in me sees this as a door to wildlife violations; parents shooting kid’s tags; the teaching of poor, if not absent hunter ethics and behavior, the sanctioning of a kind of Road Hunter Education. Poaching, and disrespect for wildlife laws, after all, has been proven time and time again to be a “family value”. There will always be that. But to simply lower the age when one can “hunt” is not the silver bullet to recruiting more hunters.
Besides, all the whizz-bang gimmicks to recruit new hunters won’t mean a tinker’s damn if there’s nowhere to hunt. It’s ironic this legislature can jump head over heels to give 9 year olds the ability to shoot an animal but most of the basic and most important access bills proposed have fallen flat. That bodes even more ominous than the hunter recruitment issue.
To those who say that other states allow it, I suggest they look out their window; those are not the Allegany’s out there, nor the Adirondacks, the Appalachians, or even the Sand Hills. This is Montana, and there are reasons why people live here as well as non-residents save for a long time to have an opportunity for a Montana hunting trip. Our hunting tradition and opportunities are uniquely steeped in history and the value that the privilege to take an animal afield is predicated on a series of prerequisites of experience and knowledge prior to being the one to pull the trigger. Should we forget that, then hunting is no longer a tradition but simply a singular act—and unfortunately, the final act.