While these are valid concerns another big issue is hunter recruitment. These awful millennials with their texting and skinny jeans are the future of hunting whether anyone likes it or not. 5% of the population hunts, and unless people my age and younger start getting interested it's going to fall to the wayside and the already small outlier of the population that cares about wild places and conservation will continue to dwindle. It's probably a lot easier to raise money in support of a Disney character shot in Africa by a dentist than it is for people to contribute to and care about the elk, mule deer, bighorns and waterfowl that live in our own backyards.
I've witnessed what happens when a new hunter works a whole year towards multiple hunts, draws tags for areas overrun with hunters and lack of opportunity, and strikes out. No surprise, they give up on hunting.
Should they have kept with it? Maybe, but without good opportunity for newer hunters it's hard to convince someone "no really, just keep buying these intangible assets and some day you might actually get to use them."
Say what you will about jeans and Tshirts, but hunting is already almost prohibitively expensive for the vast majority of the country that doesn't live in WY, MT, or CO. Gas, hotels, gear, tags, time off from work, etc. all adds up especially if you are new to outdoor sports. All told I probably spent $5k in the first couple years of hunting which is a lot of money and faith to put into an activity that someone might not get hooked on. Having a fair shot at drawing even an average tag would go a long way to provide opportunity to new hunters.
Well, that is the issue.
If you look at NR fees in AK, it is a sign that they will go up in every state. It is becoming harder and harder for a non resident hunter to hunt other places financially. There are a lot of people that pay a lot of money to hunt.
You say this
"I've witnessed what happens when a new hunter works a whole year towards multiple hunts, draws tags for areas overrun with hunters and lack of opportunity, and strikes out. No surprise, they give up on hunting. "
How would this be any different in Idaho where tags are up to 10% for non residents or New Mexico which is %6 unguided for non residents? Odds are that you would miss on the draw and have to hunt the general which can be overrun with road hunters or are in areas with a lack of deer.
I could use this argument to put in for a first or fourth season in Colorado for deer or elk as a first hunt.
"5% of the population hunts, and unless people my age and younger start getting interested it's going to fall to the wayside and the already small outlier of the population that cares about wild places and conservation will continue to dwindle. It's probably a lot easier to raise money in support of a Disney character shot in Africa by a dentist than it is for people to contribute to and care about the elk, mule deer, bighorns and waterfowl that live in our own backyards. "
For most of the country what you stated above is a land access issue. People lose their hunting land or lease and had no previous ties to conservation, because they had no idea what it even means. I would also be careful with those hunting statistics such as 10%, 5% or 3% hunt. Generally, what they do is take the number of licenses sold and divide it by the population. Which the census sucks at counting people and counts everyone against hunting. For example my father and grandfather are retired from hunting, so they didn't buy licenses last year. The would be counted towards to the percent of the population that does not hunt. They would hunt if health permitted, but the overall number accounts for them in the group of non hunters. The numbers are hard to measure and should be taken with a grain of salt, because if they didn't buy a license they are still counted in the demoninator. Those that buy licenses are counted in the numerator. I hope that makes sense.
(Licenses Sold)/(Population - including those too young and too old to hunt, military olibigations, felons, potentially undocumented immigrants, etc)
Lastly, there is only so much game to go round. If we do not preserve habitat and grow populations, it will not matter what the system is. It will cost more than most of us can afford. If I had to pay 5k to hunt elk every year on a landowner tag, it would be doable. Others it would be a stretch and some it would be a once in a lifetime opportunity. We need to protect lands and protect wildlife to have enough game for the next generation to hunt.