A very thoughtful and insightful take. I would however, like to dig into a couple of things. On "using a sledge hammer when a scalpel would do". A valid point, however, one must ponder that if decades of attempts with a scalpel have been largely ineffective, a sledge hammer might be what is needed. Will it hurt? Yup. Can we get through it and make things better? I believe so. Next, on this being a potential lost opportunity. I'm not convinced that's truly the case. Let's explore some grand hypotheticals for a second. And I'll reiterate before I get poo pooed. This is just a hypothetical. If our model of conservation is state based, is it unreasonable to use federal cuts as an opportunity for more state involvement in management? If Congress refuses to give federal agencies the tools and freedom to effectively manage our public lands, is it unreasonable to push for more of those responsibilities to be delegated to the states? Mind you I'm not talking about ownership of federal lands, but rather the management duties thereof. If federal personnel are being cut, is it unreasonable for states to hire those same people? Finally, if we want to influence those in charge of management of our public lands, is it more feasible to be effective at the state level or federal level? I agree, you can't cut employees and programs that are essential for better land management and then bitch about there not being better management. However, if said essentials continue to be ineffective, are they still essential? Or is it perhaps an opportunity to try something different. Anyway, thanks for digging into this and being an outspoken public lands advocate.
Appreciate the thought you put into that. I don't have all of the answers, but I'll give a few notes of what has or hasn't been tried.
As for using a scalpel, that's not even been tried. Congress, where the buck stops with budgets, spending, deficits, has never tried. Not when the Ds were in control or when the Rs were in control. Congress has never taken their budgetary responsibility seriously. Where we find ourselves today, I place 100% at the feet of Congress, controlled by both parties over the decades. Had Congress done their job, none of this would be necessary. Had Congress done their job for the last 75 years, our lands would be in a well-managed productive state. But, they didn't do their job, no matter which party was in control.
Some may think I blame President for the situation we are in. I don't. I don't blame Biden, Obama, or Bush. I blame Congress. Article 1 of the Constitution vests Congress with what we today call "The Power of the Purse." If Congress had done their job, we wouldn't be here.
For my entire life, Congress has proven to be an unaccountable, derelict body of elected officials, with no interest in fulfilling their duties. Just look at any talk show that has a member of Congress. Have we ever heard any of them talking about what responsibilities they have and what accountability they have for the current situation? Nope, they just blame the President at that time, blame the rich, blame the poor, blame the majority, blame the minority, blame the (insert group here). They ignore that under our Constitution, the buck stops with them when it comes to the financial condition of our Republic.
As much as I don't think the current approach represents much semblance of business models, a bit of me understands the "If Congress isn't going to do their job, we'll do it" approach. It's gonna be messy and only time will tell if it will work. As for contracts and wasteful spending, I'm a bit more comfortable with a sledge hammer being used.
I think every citizen is happy to see a more aggressive approach to waste, abuse, and fraud. Yet, I don't know any business owners who would go about the personnel decisions in the manner this is happening. Any good business owner would use a scalpel here. No matter the organization, a profit-based business, non-profit org, or an agency, the people are the most valuable asset. Using a sledge hammer here not only is bad business, but hammers people who don't deserve it. Some might say, "Well, that's collateral damage." I find that collateral damage unnecessary and very unfair.
As to the notion of states taking over management, history shows that would not help. Until Congress tweaks the Equal Access to Justice Act, adjusts the single-species approach to the ESA, updates the 1872 Hard Rock Mining Act, pushes back against courts to enforce the rules of the Wild Horse and Burro Act, and a ton of other Federal laws used to litigate management actions by Federal agencies, the states will do no better. The litigators are not going away. They'll just redirect their lawsuits to the states. Then the states will be the new "Damn Feds."
Again, everything I mentioned could be fixed by Congress. But, just like the fiscal responsibilities they absolves themselves from, they shrug off their duty to manage our assets (land) properly.
I guess it can all be summarized, don't blame our forest ranger or our BLM range scientist or our USFWS biologist. Don't even blame the President, current or past. Blame Congress. This problem was created by Congress. Only they have the Constitutional power to correct it for the long-term.
Thank you for a post that asks some genuine questions we should all think about.