Schmalts, I'd be curious to know if any of the zones draw out for 1st season entirely on the land owner pass. I know for sure that zones 1 and 3 do not (meaning, R non-land owners with preference points regularly draw zones 1 and 3 first season). Maybe some of the northern zones with less tags available draw out on the 1st season on the land owner pass? For those zones that don't draw out 1st season on the landowner pass, the preference point system assures that a R will eventually draw that first choice first season tag. Funny you mention the early snow storms. I shot a first season tom once the morning after a few inches of snowy-sleety mix. He came in and tried to strut, but didn't fan which i thought was weird. I shot him, and the reason he was strutting but not fanning was that his fan was a frozen solid in a block of feathers. Anyway, I think all the relevant points have been made in this thread. If you are a NR of WI, do you homework and identify which units you can realistically draw. Currently, over half of the hunt zones/season combinations are out of your grasp regardless of preference points you may have. You can still get tags as an NR (multiple even when you include the leftovers, which is great), and still experience good hunting in the later seasons. Of note, you likely won't be able to hunt the state parks since they shut down to hunting around May 1. The state parks are a fun option to hunt since they represent some of the larger accessible chunks of public land in southern Wisconsin. The driftless area parks are especially fun places to hunt and explore. For me, based on what I've learned this year, i'll just skip applying in the future and join my Dad's camp as a caller/filmer. Not a big deal, i'll just drop the expectation of drawing a tag in April unless the application process changes in the future. The later seasons are good too, they just never work for my work schedule. Good luck to you all this year, hope this winter hasn't hurt the bird population too bad, I know it has been a rough one.