Couple percolating thoughts:
My FIL tales the tale of seeing his first elk on his ranch at age 10 (because before then that part of CO didn't have hardly any), about getting 3 buck tags a year, about a 3 day deer season in CO, and now how crowded it is.
Whatever Matt Rinella says about recruitment... I wasn't hunting in 03'
@Oak was it way easier to get permission back then? Did more people, demonstrably, hunt private?
CO 2003 deer tags - 116,040
CO 2021 deer tags -101,814
CO 2005 elk tags - 257,198
CO 2021 elk tags - 212,667
I've chatted up a bunch of MA hunters; all of them were boomers, I've only met 1 millennial hunter in the field to date. To a person MA hunters have said how different it is now and how much of shit show it use to be... essentially way less participation but also different tactics. In the 70-90s deer drives were super popular, but now it's all stand hunting. Historically all firearm, now a lot more archery.
All of it just makes me think it's vastly complicated, with lots of different variables + regional differences.
Last thought,
@SnowyMountaineer I can't find fault with your hypothetical folks, and there is one thought of Matt's I 100% agree with; it's incredibly selfish to use up 'opportunity' while not enjoying it, and doing it just for the likes. If you're burnt out on hunting, if you don't need the meat, have a garage full of antlers, and don't enjoy being on the mountain go do something else.