So you like the idea of paying money to ranchers for high elk tolerance on private lands? What if another private land owner wants to be paid in bull elk tags instead of actual $$?
You're a smart guy. It's been explained what this effort is, the conditions that exist, and why it benefits elk and hunters. Maybe you want to have these hypotheticals for the mental exercises or to explore other areas that I'm not seeing as part of this discussion. But, I'll play the game for this post.
I think I've made it clear that I support this program that rewards those trying to accommodate wildlife in the face of obscure government regulations that give them every incentive to do the opposite. I wish it was a binary as you are making it out to be. The smart guy you are restates the situation as if it is black or white and there are only a couple variable to consider. Absent the APHIS rules, the discussion about rewarding elk tolerance would be different. But, the APHIS rules, the fact that producers have been quarantined and unable to sell, the fact that this is one of the nation's most prized elk herds that is wintering further and further north every year, the fact that their are huge incentives to do a lot of things not good for wildlife, cannot be disregarded to make this a simplistic binary yes/no, black/white, for/against discussion.
In this situation, and in the brucellosis surveillance area, I support paying working ranchers who will make accommodations for elk that represent a high risk to them and their livelihood.
To your second point, again, that is supposition and not what is happening here, but I am glad you brought it up, as in Montana we already give away 15% of our bull elk tags to landowners and we get nothing in return; zero, zilch, empty set.
To entertain your "what if," in the hunting districts in this area a bull elk tag isn't going to mean diddly squat, as these landowners and many of the others who are trying to solve the problem are residents. This is an OTC General tag for them. For the non-resident landowners who usually complicate the problem and bear almost no economic risk to their personal livelihood, they can draw a non-resident general tag with regularity. You could award all the bull tags you want for this area and it's not going to make a difference in any landowner's behavior with regards to tolerance of elk or for the benefit of spacial separation. That is where PERC is following the wrong trail in thinking landowner tags in this area somehow would be helpful. There is little to no constraint for impacted producers to get bull elk tags in this area, so landowner elk tags here represent almost no incentive for changed behavior.
I do think a good point, maybe for another thread, is the fact of Montana giving away 15% of our bull elk tags and getting nothing in return. No access, no conservation improvements, no support for higher elk objectives, no requirement to participate in population management seasons, nothing. Montana hunters often come across as if we have it all figured out because our landowner tags aren't transferrable as the vouchers are in some other states. Montana hunters want to claim we aren't commercializing our elk resource because our landowner tags are transferrable. I would argue that we aren't in any position to crow, given how we have transfer a huge public resource and we have not negotiated anything for the public benefit in return. But, I digress.
Yes. But the idea of paying someone to harbor wildlife doesn't sit well with me. I don't care where the money comes from.
It is contrary to the land ethic, our at least my land ethics
I suspect most of us feel that way about harboring wildlife. This is not harboring, so you are mixing up some different activities. What you are describing as actions you dislike is not what is happening. This is about spacial separation on lands that are well cared for and are being sought by elk in the later parts of winter, not harboring elk from the general public during hunting seasons. There are seldom any elk here in hunting season.
I suspect your land ethic, like mine, is not comfortable with arbitrary government rules punishing those who provide good habitat and those who want to make space for wildlife. Offsetting that negative incentive is what this effort accomplishes.
I am glad you stated it in the context of the land ethic. I think Aldo Leopold is respected for his writing and insight to the land ethic. To quote him on this topic,
“Conservation will ultimately boil down to rewarding the private landowner who conserves the public interest.”
But again, if it is for the purpose of intellectual exercise and "supposition," it becomes and endless string of rabbit holes about what could be, what might be, mostly in a context that disregards what this is and the facts that exist in this designated surveillance area of brucellosis.
Reality is, it would be a lot easier for many of these working ranches to pressure the state of Montana to just shoot the hell out of these wintering elk. Or, to fence their properties so no elk could use them. Or, to sell to developers who seem to own the Park Country Planning Commission as much as they do in Gallatin County. Or, (insert many other realistic options that make more financial sense). The end result of those likely outcomes is a lot fewer elk for all of us.
I get that some want to die on their sword of principles. Some have the privilege to do that on this topic. For some this discussion may be a fun abstract exercise, as they don't have to deal with the realities of it. For others it is a backyard reality that we deal with and we see people directly impacted by it. We also see good people, communities, businesses, hunters, and wildlife benefit when we don't refuse possible solutions due to "principles," whatever those principles might be for the person observing from afar.
Back to my original comment. Kudos to PERC and GYC and the private funder who made this happen. It is a new model being used to solve problems where government agencies have not been able to do so. How applicable it will be within the brucellosis areas of MT, ID, and WY, only time will tell.