I have been able to sit down regularly with a couple of recently retired biologists. I was suprised to learn how many challenges there are. Poaching in E/O is significant equals vehicle strikes. Predation is a problem. Please shoot cougars. Thrill kills are significant, deer shot a long way from the road and not taken kind of thing. A big problem is adult doe survival, well below sustainability levels in a number of areas.
I have a nine mile loop I frequently walk, coiuple times a week with my dogs. Public accessible ground, a mix of usfs and private timber company. ODFW has nine cougars located on the same loop that are part of a study group from what I’ve been told. I’ve also seen a couple wolves, see occasional tracks if there is snow and more than a few bears. Not a lot of deer for some reason