Mule deer opportunity?

I think to massive influx of population has definitely hurt states like Colorado. For instance places like the Eagle River and Roaring Fork River valleys where houses have been been built all over the winter range. Along with the endless miles of mountain bike trails the transplants have had to build all over the remaining open space that’s also winter range. In addition the amount of traffic on the roads now days throughout the state has vastly increased road kill..
This is why I said habitat is an issue in much of the west, this is a big part of the problem. Thankfully it is not much of an issue in SE MT. I can count the number of new non reservation houses built within 20 miles of my house on my fingers.
 
I think it’s all perspective. 1000’s of people flock to Colorado every year and think the Mule Deer hunting is the greatest thing ever. Where as majority of us generational residents who’ve seen the better days gripe about how poor it’s become, which compared to pre 2007/2008 it is. Mule deer numbers and quality are down and steadily declining all across the west, doesn’t matter which state you go to. I think it’s just the reality we have to face now and I’m extremely pessimistic that it will ever return to what it was moving forward.
I don't blame people who come to Montana from a state where there's no mule deer and think things are great here. I try to look at it from that perspective and think about the first time I went to hunt coues deer in Arizona. I was willing to shoot anything that was a good representation of the species. I'm sure my perspective on coues deer hunting in Arizona is a lot different than someone that has lived there their whole life.

I agree that mule deer numbers and quality are down across the west, but the reasons for that vary greatly across all of those states. For example, habitat loss as a result of human development is probably a much bigger factor in Colorado's mule deer decline than it is in Montana (its a thing in western MT but not so much in eastern MT). When I hunted around Gunnison, I was amazed at all the vacation homes built up on the mountain. It was kind of depressing to see. Meanwhile, in eastern MT, not much has changed other than the effectiveness of hunters. Like Art mentioned, the habitat in most of Eastern MT is probably as good as its ever been. While the quality of the deer hunting has declined in Colorado, at least Colorado has been willing to make some changes and try some things. Montana hasn't adjusted general season structure or management style in my entire life. Personally, I wouldn't want Montana to model Colorado's season structure. I have hunted CO several times and have seen first hand the crowding that results when seasons are that short. That's why I don't think its at simple as "if we're just trying to help mule deer, just make the mule deer season two weeks long". Colorado and MT are basically polar opposites, and I think there's a lot of room in between for a management style that would be kind of "something for everyone".
 
Curious - art - how has the goal/objective for mule deer population changed with time?
Not sure just what you are ask for but I will give you how my own thoughts have changed over time.
When I first started hunting I thought we had the best season ever. My perspective started to change when I was in collage in CO in the mid 80's. After experiencing hunting season in then OTC CO, I started to realize wide open eastern Montana would never be able to sustain quality with our long OTC season if hunter numbers ever approached even a fraction of the CO hunter numbers. The only way CO was getting by is we were hunting when the bucks were back in the vast mountains covered in timber and oakbrush. Move the season to the rut when the deer were down on winter range and it would be a blood bath until nothing was left. With the 90's came a big increase in hunter numbers on the Custer, I think there might have been more deer hunters then then there is now. It was hard to get away from other hunters. The hunting was still good, there was just a lot more deer on public back then and most of the hunters shot a deer and left. I did however start to see a slippage in the number of big deer and I started to suggest that in order to maintain quality we needed to dial back the rut hunt. Over time I have come to appreciate the opinions of hunters like @muleydude and my reasons for pushing for and Oct season have changed. My 97 buck had a big infuance on that. More on that later. Now I see the biggest reason to change the season is not for more big deer but that the Oct season will be better for access and still provide opportunty to hunt every year for most.
 
If a lot of bucks will never grow to be 170, and some are 170 at 3.5, isnt the key to bigger deer just simply more of them?
All bucks have a max antler potential, Like all things in nature you will get some kind of bell curve if you were to graph the potential of all bucks. Better habitat and you shift the curve outward. I don't think I am going out on a limb, when I say that a buck with 170 potential is on the big side of the curve in eastern Montana. I would bet that the peak of the curve varies less then 15 inches across the west even in the best of habitat. However difference in the peek of say 10 inches is a lot more 200 inch bucks. The exact number the peek falls on is not that important when it comes to management. What is important is that the bucks at the top end of the curve at a young age will out score the bucks in the middle at any age. Hunters select for antler size not age and will select the younger buck with better potential over the buck with average or poor potential every time. The more selective we are the more overall harvest is shifted out the big half of the bell curve. The key to more big deer and still provide opportunity is to get more people to shoot bucks in the lower half of the bell curve. The only way to do this is to restrict hunters ability to be selective and shift the harvest back towards the center of the curve. Shorter seasons, more difficult hunting conditions and weapon restrictions will all do this. APR's fail because they shift the harvest father out the bell curve. The problem with LE is that even though they will produce big deer, nearly all of the harvest is focused on the very top end bucks in the curve. There is a lot of lost opportunity in the bottom end and even better then average bucks in the bell curve. I think this is what @WanderWoman is touching on when she compares 270 to other parts of the state.
 
Not sure just what you are ask for but I will give you how my own thoughts have changed over time.
When I first started hunting I thought we had the best season ever. My perspective started to change when I was in collage in CO in the mid 80's. After experiencing hunting season in then OTC CO, I started to realize wide open eastern Montana would never be able to sustain quality with our long OTC season if hunter numbers ever approached even a fraction of the CO hunter numbers. The only way CO was getting by is we were hunting when the bucks were back in the vast mountains covered in timber and oakbrush. Move the season to the rut when the deer were down on winter range and it would be a blood bath until nothing was left. With the 90's came a big increase in hunter numbers on the Custer, I think there might have been more deer hunters then then there is now. It was hard to get away from other hunters. The hunting was still good, there was just a lot more deer on public back then and most of the hunters shot a deer and left. I did however start to see a slippage in the number of big deer and I started to suggest that in order to maintain quality we needed to dial back the rut hunt. Over time I have come to appreciate the opinions of hunters like @muleydude and my reasons for pushing for and Oct season have changed. My 97 buck had a big infuance on that. More on that later. Now I see the biggest reason to change the season is not for more big deer but that the Oct season will be better for access and still provide opportunty to hunt every year for most.
I was more referring to population objectives. I see your point - but like others - i believe that hunters wont see a lot for diminished effectiveness in october. If your argument is that more deer will be accessible during the hunting season - i find it incompatible that more survive.

Seemingly - the amount of deer could be a lot higher on the landscape, but if the population creeps up again there will be a machine printing B tags thatd make jerome powell jealous. As long as fwp is to manage to low objective population ranges, we'll probably not have a lot of deer on the landscape relative to what the carrying capacity is.
 
I was more referring to population objectives. I see your point - but like others - i believe that hunters wont see a lot for diminished effectiveness in october. If your argument is that more deer will be accessible during the hunting season - i find it incompatible that
You don’t know what you don’t know.
 
I don't blame people who come to Montana from a state where there's no mule deer and think things are great here. I try to look at it from that perspective and think about the first time I went to hunt coues deer in Arizona. I was willing to shoot anything that was a good representation of the species. I'm sure my perspective on coues deer hunting in Arizona is a lot different than someone that has lived there their whole life.

I agree that mule deer numbers and quality are down across the west, but the reasons for that vary greatly across all of those states. For example, habitat loss as a result of human development is probably a much bigger factor in Colorado's mule deer decline than it is in Montana (its a thing in western MT but not so much in eastern MT). When I hunted around Gunnison, I was amazed at all the vacation homes built up on the mountain. It was kind of depressing to see. Meanwhile, in eastern MT, not much has changed other than the effectiveness of hunters. Like Art mentioned, the habitat in most of Eastern MT is probably as good as its ever been. While the quality of the deer hunting has declined in Colorado, at least Colorado has been willing to make some changes and try some things. Montana hasn't adjusted general season structure or management style in my entire life. Personally, I wouldn't want Montana to model Colorado's season structure. I have hunted CO several times and have seen first hand the crowding that results when seasons are that short. That's why I don't think its at simple as "if we're just trying to help mule deer, just make the mule deer season two weeks long". Colorado and MT are basically polar opposites, and I think there's a lot of room in between for a management style that would be kind of "something for everyone".
I probably wouldn’t totally adopt Colorados mule deer structure from 2020 on… the later season dates absolutely crushed the mature bucks in 2nd,3rd and 4th rifle.
With that being said,central and eastern Montana has a lot of something western Colorado doesn’t, and that’s private land. Since moving here I’ve yet to see much anything of size as far as muleys (growing up in Gunnison and Eagle Counties ruined me) , but I would think a buck could have a the chance to get some age on him if he lived on private.. but I’m assuming the other factor to the equation is a lot of the private ground in Montana receives hunting pressure whether it be through outfitters or the LO themselves..
 
I probably wouldn’t totally adopt Colorados mule deer structure from 2020 on… the later season dates absolutely crushed the mature bucks in 2nd,3rd and 4th rifle.
With that being said,central and eastern Montana has a lot of something western Colorado doesn’t, and that’s private land. Since moving here I’ve yet to see much anything of size as far as muleys (growing up in Gunnison and Eagle Counties ruined me) , but I would think a buck could have a the chance to get some age on him if he lived on private.. but I’m assuming the other factor to the equation is a lot of the private ground in Montana receives hunting pressure whether it be through outfitters or the LO themselves..
That, and it takes a big place to try and grow mule deer when the season encompasses the entire rut. Even if a landowner tries to manage the deer hunting on their place, there's a good chance those bucks will get killed on the neighbors during the rut.
 
Hunting mule deer bucks on a general tag clear until nov.30th is Montana’s down fall obviously. It’s obviously a great opportunity state for someone from back east to come out and hunt into relatively mild terrain and see a decent amount of deer.
 

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