Good Afternoon,
I am writing as a concerned citizen regarding the proposed elk shoulder seasons. From what I understand, elk numbers are over “objective" in many hunting districts in Montana and FWP is piloting a shoulder season program in select HD’s and moving toward a massive implementation for the 2016 season. There are a number of reasons I think this is a poor idea:
1. The conclusion that elk are over “objective” is not based on carrying capacity but based on landowner tolerance or dare I say politics. That is not sound management of our state resources. Per page 55, point #5 in the EMP:
"Elk populations in portions of some EMUs may be almost entirely inaccessible to hunters during the general hunting season or accessible to only a few hunters. To avoid over-harvest of accessible elk on public lands or private lands open to hunting, the* inaccessible elk may not be included in objective numbers.* Trend count number objectives may include only elk normally accessible to general hunting (if they are a distinct segment), though hunter access negotiations will continue. Elk occupying these refuges may be counted separately where practical (if they are a distinct segment) and sub-objectives established that could be operative if access negotiations are successful. If significant harvest of these refuge elk is possible with special management at some times and locations, they should be included in objective levels.”
Based on the number of districts being recommended for shoulder seasons, I find it hard to believe that the inaccessible elk are not being counted as part of “over objective” calculation.
2. Elk are considered over objective on private lands. This is because of lack of access. My belief is that if landowners are not willing to provide better access to disperse herds during the general seasons via the block management program, it is not the responsibility of FWP nor my tax dollars to assist in the harvest of those elk.
3. Additional hunting of elk prior to and after the general seasons will put undue stress on the elk. This will be over 6 months of hunting for these animals.
4. Additional rifle hunting during archery season could prove unsafe for archery hunters and other stakeholders.
5. This may be incorrect but landowner’s have the ability to pick which hunters get access and can charge a fee for access. If the goal is reduction of the elk herd, this should not be allowed.
I would argue that the following ideas would have as great of an impact on reducing objective numbers as shoulder seasons:
1. Allow cow elk harvest with a general tag, either for a portion or all of the general season.
2. Allow an additional cow elk tag to be purchased for areas over objective.
3. Provide better access to harbored elk herds via the block management program or other means.
4. Allow cow elk to be harvested during the youth hunt in areas over objective.
5. Continue with game damage and management hunts as needed. Perhaps giving sportsmen the option to automatically register for the roster hunts when purchasing a general elk license would help with cow elk harvest in HD’s that are over objective.
Long term, the EMP need to be re-written to redefine objective numbers based on the work of FWP biologists. Of course landowners should be part of that process but those objective numbers should be primarily based on the work of the biologists. Determining appropriate objective numbers should not be political.
If the shoulder seasons will proceed despite the negative public comment, please consider the following:
1. Any district over objective should only allow cow harvest during both the general season and shoulder season. It is unfair for a landowner to lease out or charge trespass fees for the bulls during the general season only to request assistance from FWP to reduce the cow numbers.
2. Do not allow shoulder season hunts to take place on public land. This defeats the purpose of dispersing cows from private land.
3. Do not allow shoulder season hunts during archery season. Perhaps FWP could expand game damage hunts but allowing anybody with a general tag to hunt elk during archery season will have a negative effect on archers.
4. Allow 1-2 week cool off periods between general and shoulder seasons. This will give elk a much needed break before they are hunted again.
Please consider the above points, shared by many fellow hunters, when deciding whether to fully implement the planned shoulder seasons.
Kind Regards,
John Nasset
Helena, MT