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Montana Mule Deer Mismanagement

Well said @Nameless Range

I've somehow become the strawman for "someone who is content," so I will try to fix the record on that, because it's not what I've been saying. Mule deer management in Montana can improve, and it will. There's enough people working on new ideas and we've reached a tipping point. I might vehemently disagree with @Gerald Martin over how entitled the already entitled ought to be, but I think it is great that he, @cgasner1, @sclancy27, @antlerradar, @bigsky2, and others are putting ideas in the world that are moving the needle.

My entire argument here is that we don't have to just be negative and dream of something that will never exist again because we live in 2025 and not 1985--when instead we can meet people where they are at, focus on incrementally improving the situation, and look at the whole picture and implement the whole picture when we make changes.

If the people on this forum want to get anywhere with mule deer management in Montana they need to stop being jerks to locals, those that are content, new to the conversation, or those who see things differently than they do, and instead approach them with positivity and a message of hope for something even better than what they have now. "Burn it all down" and "FWP sucks" doesn't help at all, and is counter-intuitive. It's what leads people like Hinkle to introduce bills to preserve our mule deer season in statute.


I still care and I live in reality. Maybe that's the biggest difference between us.
The reality you're living in is crap mule deer hunting and Montana hunters and the FWP aren't going to change a thing.

Spread the word about the great mule deer reality in Montana, 12 weeks of chasing 4.5 year old bucks around every sage brush, just look at the FWP data for proof! Don't even have to lace 'em up it's so great!

Keeps the honyockers out of my whitetail spots.
 
Not sure i follow your math.

1 (0.5 year old bucks) x 0.6 = 0.6, 60%
0.6 (1.5 year old bucks) x 0.6 = .36, 36%
0.36 (2.5 year old bucks ) x 0.6 = 0.21, 21%
0.21 (3.5 year old bucks) x 0.6 = 0.1296, 13%
0.129

Or 1 x 0.6 ^(buck age in # of winters/hunting season) like i said several posts ago

Post season survey for Region 7 in 2024 showed 61/100 fawns per does. Those would be the .5 year old cohort. Figure a 50/50 ratio for 31 bucks to be added to the buck population and enter into the hunting season as 1 1/2 year olds. Realistically those 1 1/2 year old bucks are not going to be targeted at the rate of older deer. Hypothetically, 20% get shot. The following breakdown is with FWP mule deer population estimates for region 7 with my hypothetical numbers being given in the breakdown.

According to 2024 population estimates there were 59,000 deer in Region 7. For a hypothetical number let’s say 20% of that post season count were bucks. Call it 47,200 does. At 61% fawn/doe ratios and 31% of those bucks we would hypothetically enter into this fall hunting season with 14,632 six month olds bucks.

Next year at 1 1/2 years old 20% get shot.

11,706 bucks survive to go into the next hunting season at 2 1/2. 30% get shot.

8,195 bucks go into the next hunting season at 3 1/2. 50% get shot.

4,097 bucks go into the next season at 4 1/2 years old.

Total mule deer buck harvest for Region 7 is 6,661.

For 4 1/2 year old bucks to be 50% of the harvest they would need to be 3,330 of that years harvest.

2024 harvest of 4 point or better deer in all of region 7 was 4,397.

Obviously, not all four point deer are going to be 4 1/2 and not all 4 1/2 year old deer will be four points. But, statistically speaking it’s much more likely for a 4 1/2 year old to be at least a four point than it is four a four point to be 4 1/2.

Is it likely to be realistic that nearly 75% of four point bucks harvested are 4 1/2 years old?

I realize my math is incredibly simple and doesn’t factor in a lot of relevant information that it would take to be scientific. It’s not intended to be scientific but I don’t think it’s unrealistic. In my opinion, I think I’m being generous with my interpretation of the numbers.

Looking at my numbers it’s possible for that claim of a 4 1/2 year old median to be true. Possible but IMO not likely for that to be an average representation of what passes for multiple years of harvest.

I still believe it most likely that the fact those age numbers were derived from the CWD testing program that hunters were biased to submit what they thought were older age class deer because they know that older bucks have a higher prevalence of CWD than younger bucks do.

In my opinion, that’s highly likely to skew the results towards an older median age. When applied across the average harvest of region seven I don’t believe that median age would stay as high.
 
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Post season survey for Region 7 in 2024 showed 61/100 fawns per does. Those would be the .5 year old cohort. Figure a 50/50 ratio for 31 bucks to be added to the buck population and enter into the hunting season as 1 1/2 year olds. Realistically those 1 1/2 year old bucks are not going to be targeted at the rate of older deer. Hypothetically, 20% get shot. Call it seven out of the 31 get shot. 24 remain.

24 bucks enter the next hunting season as 2 1/2. More are targeted than at 1 1/2. Call it 35% of the 2 1/2 year old bucks die. 8 dead, 16 remain.

16 bucks enter the next season as 3 1/2 year olds. A majority of hunters are going to shoot a 3 1/2 year old buck. 50% die at 3 1/2. Eight bucks remain.

Eight bucks of that age class go into the next hunting season as 4 1/2 year old deer.

According to 2024 population estimates there were 59,000 deer in Region 7. For a hypothetical number let’s say 20% of that post season count were bucks. Call it 47,200 does. At 61% fawn/doe ratios and 31% of those bucks we would hypothetically enter into this fall hunting season with 14,632 six month olds bucks.

Next year at 1 1/2 years old 20% get shot.

11,706 bucks survive to go into the next hunting season at 2 1/2. 30% get shot.

8,195 bucks go into the next hunting season at 3 1/2. 50% get shot.

4,097 bucks go into the next season at 4 1/2 years old.

Total mule deer buck harvest for Region 7 is 6,661.

For 4 1/2 year old bucks to be 50% of the harvest they would need to be 3,330 of that years harvest.

2024 harvest of 4 point or better deer in all of region 7 was 4,397.

Obviously, not all four point deer are going to be 4 1/2 and not all 4 1/2 year old deer will be four points. But, statistically speaking it’s much more likely for a 4 1/2 year old to be at least a four point than it is four a four point to be 4 1/2.

Is it likely to be realistic that nearly 75% of four point bucks harvested are 4 1/2 years old?

I realize my math is incredibly simple and doesn’t factor in a lot of relevant information that it would take to be scientific. It’s not intended to be scientific but I don’t think it’s unrealistic. In my opinion, I think I’m being generous with my interpretation of the numbers.

Looking at my numbers it’s possible for that claim of a 4 1/2 year old median to be true. Possible but IMO not likely for that to be an average representation of what passes for multiple years of harvest.

I still believe it most likely that the fact those age numbers were derived from the CWD testing program that hunters were biased to submit what they thought were older age class deer because they know that older bucks have a higher prevalence of CWD than younger bucks do.
Do you work for fwp? ;)
 
Post season survey for Region 7 in 2024 showed 61/100 fawns per does. Those would be the .5 year old cohort. Figure a 50/50 ratio for 31 bucks to be added to the buck population and enter into the hunting season as 1 1/2 year olds. Realistically those 1 1/2 year old bucks are not going to be targeted at the rate of older deer. Hypothetically, 20% get shot. Call it seven out of the 31 get shot. 24 remain.

24 bucks enter the next hunting season as 2 1/2. More are targeted than at 1 1/2. Call it 35% of the 2 1/2 year old bucks die. 8 dead, 16 remain.

16 bucks enter the next season as 3 1/2 year olds. A majority of hunters are going to shoot a 3 1/2 year old buck. 50% die at 3 1/2. Eight bucks remain.

Eight bucks of that age class go into the next hunting season as 4 1/2 year old deer.

According to 2024 population estimates there were 59,000 deer in Region 7. For a hypothetical number let’s say 20% of that post season count were bucks. Call it 47,200 does. At 61% fawn/doe ratios and 31% of those bucks we would hypothetically enter into this fall hunting season with 14,632 six month olds bucks.

Next year at 1 1/2 years old 20% get shot.

11,706 bucks survive to go into the next hunting season at 2 1/2. 30% get shot.

8,195 bucks go into the next hunting season at 3 1/2. 50% get shot.

4,097 bucks go into the next season at 4 1/2 years old.

Total mule deer buck harvest for Region 7 is 6,661.

For 4 1/2 year old bucks to be 50% of the harvest they would need to be 3,330 of that years harvest.

2024 harvest of 4 point or better deer in all of region 7 was 4,397.

Obviously, not all four point deer are going to be 4 1/2 and not all 4 1/2 year old deer will be four points. But, statistically speaking it’s much more likely for a 4 1/2 year old to be at least a four point than it is four a four point to be 4 1/2.

Is it likely to be realistic that nearly 75% of four point bucks harvested are 4 1/2 years old?

I realize my math is incredibly simple and doesn’t factor in a lot of relevant information that it would take to be scientific. It’s not intended to be scientific but I don’t think it’s unrealistic. In my opinion, I think I’m being generous with my interpretation of the numbers.

Looking at my numbers it’s possible for that claim of a 4 1/2 year old median to be true. Possible but IMO not likely for that to be an average representation of what passes for multiple years of harvest.

I still believe it most likely that the fact those age numbers were derived from the CWD testing program that hunters were biased to submit what they thought were older age class deer because they know that older bucks have a higher prevalence of CWD than younger bucks do.
One thing that worries me about the numbers is if they are wrong people who aren’t paying much attention see them and think we are all way out of line.
 
"
--We want your input! FWP hosts statewide workshops to get input for new mule deer management plan--
(FWP Region 6 meeting is Wed., May 21, at the FWP HQ in Glasgow)

Montana Fish, Wildlife & Parks is developing a new Statewide Mule Deer Management Plan and is looking for public feedback through a series of workshops that will give people a chance to ask questions of FWP staff and share their opinions on key mule deer management concepts. This is part of the scoping process.

“One of our guiding principles is to maximize the opportunity for public input of all stakeholders and the workshops show our commitment to transparency of agency decisions and rationale,” FWP Director Christy Clark said. “Simply said, the more input from the public, the better.”

The new Statewide Mule Deer Management Plan will reflect public concerns FWP has heard over the past several years, as well as the latest science and research around mule deer numbers and management. The new plan will provide more comprehensive guidance for FWP as it manages mule deer and include strategies and information on management concepts that address hunting harvest, mule deer habitat conservation and herd health.
Public input is vital to ensure the management plan’s strategies reflect public concerns and opinion.

FWP’s goal is to manage for the long-term welfare of Montana’s mule deer resource and provide hunting opportunities that reflect the dynamic nature of deer populations. Through these public workshops, FWP will get a clearer understanding of what the public wants to see in the Statewide Mule Deer Management Plan, which will help us achieve this goal.

FWP will host public workshops around the state. Each workshop will have breakout group discussions led by FWP staff.

• May 12, 5:30-8 p.m. – Region 3 Headquarters Office, 1400 South 19th, Bozeman
• May 13, 5:30-8 p.m. – Region 2 Headquarters Office, 3201 Spurgin Road, Missoula
• May 14, 5:30-8 p.m. – Region 1 Headquarters Office, 490 North Meridian Road, Kalispell
• May 19, 5:30-8 p.m. – Region 5 Headquarters Office, 2300 Lake Elmo Drive, Billings
• May 20, 5:30-8 p.m. – Region 7 Headquarters Office, 352 1-94 Business Loop, Miles City
• May 21, 5:30-8 p.m. – Region 6 Headquarters Office, 1 Airport Road, Glasgow
• May 22, 5:30-8 p.m. – Region 4 Headquarters Office, 4600 Giant Springs road, Great Falls

Mule deer population overview

Over the past several years, mule deer populations in Montana have fluctuated, and in many areas declined. The three main drivers for mule deer populations are weather, habitat and disease.
Declining and fluctuating mule deer numbers have concerned both hunters and FWP staff. Assessing the population statewide is complicated. Not every part of the state has the same set of challenges. However, persistent drought and the broadening impacts of chronic wasting disease seem to be widespread.

“It’s a challenge to assess the current state of mule deer through a statewide lens,” FWP Game Management Bureau Chief Brian Wakeling said. “That’s why it’s so important we get input from the public in each region throughout our state in order to compile a comprehensive plan.”

The following graphics reflect the changes in mule deer population at a regional level over time.

Note: 2025 mule deer population estimates will be available later this spring."

If you think the season needs to change - go show up.
 
With the mule deer survey and their age data I’m afraid it’s game, set, match. I personally don’t know another hunter that is happy with the current state of mule deer hunting they might not agree how to fix it but they aren’t happy. Fwp is gaslighting us and without our own data they will continue to run right over the top of us.
 
I am being pretty generous with my numbers aren’t I? 😀

My numbers would be a best case scenario in favor of what it would take for that4 1/2 year old median to be true.

Kind of like 80% of Montana hunters approving of how FWP manages mule deer….😏
My only critique of the napkin mule deer math is the assumption that 4.5 years old mean most are 4 points.

Did fwp have “data” saying that?

Otherwise the maths adds up to semi normal numbers biologically speaking. The next phase of a declining population is more young deer being harvest than old deer( which many are suggesting). When fwp data says that I’m sure it’s really in the bucket.

One thing I’d point out with the simple antler point numbers fwp provides( less than 4 or 4 or more ) is units closer to populations hunt or poor habit have very different numbers of that ratio compared to other units. Plenty of units Montana have number similar or better than say the Bridger unit or other like that
 
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I am being pretty generous with my numbers aren’t I? 😀

My numbers would be a best case scenario in favor of what it would take for that4 1/2 year old median to be true.

Kind of like 80% of Montana hunters approving of how FWP manages mule deer….😏
I don't think you're qualified to work for FWP, you haven't completed advanced courses in gaslighting and making up data as you go.
 
Post season survey for Region 7 in 2024 showed 61/100 fawns per does. Those would be the .5 year old cohort. Figure a 50/50 ratio for 31 bucks to be added to the buck population and enter into the hunting season as 1 1/2 year olds. Realistically those 1 1/2 year old bucks are not going to be targeted at the rate of older deer. Hypothetically, 20% get shot. The following breakdown is with FWP mule deer population estimates for region 7 with my hypothetical numbers being given in the breakdown.

According to 2024 population estimates there were 59,000 deer in Region 7. For a hypothetical number let’s say 20% of that post season count were bucks. Call it 47,200 does. At 61% fawn/doe ratios and 31% of those bucks we would hypothetically enter into this fall hunting season with 14,632 six month olds bucks.

Next year at 1 1/2 years old 20% get shot.

11,706 bucks survive to go into the next hunting season at 2 1/2. 30% get shot.

8,195 bucks go into the next hunting season at 3 1/2. 50% get shot.

4,097 bucks go into the next season at 4 1/2 years old.

Total mule deer buck harvest for Region 7 is 6,661.

For 4 1/2 year old bucks to be 50% of the harvest they would need to be 3,330 of that years harvest.

2024 harvest of 4 point or better deer in all of region 7 was 4,397.

Obviously, not all four point deer are going to be 4 1/2 and not all 4 1/2 year old deer will be four points. But, statistically speaking it’s much more likely for a 4 1/2 year old to be at least a four point than it is four a four point to be 4 1/2.

Is it likely to be realistic that nearly 75% of four point bucks harvested are 4 1/2 years old?

I realize my math is incredibly simple and doesn’t factor in a lot of relevant information that it would take to be scientific. It’s not intended to be scientific but I don’t think it’s unrealistic. In my opinion, I think I’m being generous with my interpretation of the numbers.

Looking at my numbers it’s possible for that claim of a 4 1/2 year old median to be true. Possible but IMO not likely for that to be an average representation of what passes for multiple years of harvest.

I still believe it most likely that the fact those age numbers were derived from the CWD testing program that hunters were biased to submit what they thought were older age class deer because they know that older bucks have a higher prevalence of CWD than younger bucks do.

In my opinion, that’s highly likely to skew the results towards an older median age. When applied across the average harvest of region seven I don’t believe that median age would stay as high.
Post-season surveys are not the same as spring surveys. Post-season fawns still have to get through winter and then be recruited into the population. 61:100 is possible in the spring for sure but that is pretty phenomenal overwinter fawn survival and far from the norm. I would halve that to capture what’s more typical and start from there. And then of course needing to factor in natural mortality of bucks outside of harvest. And all the other factors influencing subsequent generations and numbers of bucks on the ground. Pretty much makes the numbers reaching 4.5 likely lower.

Also I remember reading in the old Missouri Breaks study (1960s-1980s) a lot of the two-year old bucks were 4x4s, and they also wrote (specific to 4x4 2.5yo bucks), “Apparently, that antler size was enough to satisfy many hunters, because mortality rate of older and larger males did not increase substantially after two years of age.” Still chewing on that.

If there’s doubt and uncertainty about the methodologies behind the age data the best thing to do would be to email someone and ask how exactly the sampling was done, and the means used to address potential biases/concerns brought up here. Maybe that would help, maybe it won’t.
 
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My only critique of the napkin mule deer math is the assumption that 4.5 years old mean most are 4 points.

Did fwp have “data” saying that?

Otherwise the maths adds up to semi normal numbers biologically speaking. The next phase of a declining population is more young deer being harvest than old deer( which many are suggesting). When fwp data says that I’m sure it’s really in the bucket.

One thing I’d point out with the simple antler point numbers fwp provides( less than 4 or 4 or more ) is units closer to populations hunt or poor habit have very different numbers of that ratio compared to other units. Plenty of units Montana have number similar or better than say the Bridger unit or other like that

There’s no breakdown for age in the FWP harvest reports, only less than 4 points, 4 or more points.

There’s absolutely nothing scientific with my attribution of most 4 1/2 year old bucks having at least one beam with four or more antlers.

It is my opinion that in an average population of 100 4 1/2 year old bucks and an average population of 100 4 point or more bucks that there will be a higher percentage of 4 1/2 year old bucks that are four point in that first group than there are 4 point bucks that are 4 1/2 in the second group.

In other words, I think it likely that a significant portion of the 4 point or more bucks are likely to be 3 1/2 years old or less.
 
Post-season surveys are not the same as spring surveys. Post-season fawns still have to get through winter and then be recruited into the population. 61:100 is possible in the spring for sure but that is pretty phenomenal overwinter fawn survival and far from the norm. I would halve that to capture what’s more typical and start from there. And then of course needing to factor in natural mortality of bucks outside of harvest. And all the other factors influencing subsequent generations and numbers of bucks on the ground. Pretty much makes the numbers reaching 4.5 likely lower.

Also I remember reading in the old Missouri Breaks study (1960s-1980s) a lot of the two-year old bucks were 4x4s, and they also wrote (specific to 4x4 2.5yo bucks), “Apparently, that antler size was enough to satisfy many hunters, because mortality rate of older and larger males did not increase substantially after two years of age.” Still chewing on that.

If there’s doubt and uncertainty about the methodologies behind the age data the best thing to do would be to email someone and ask how exactly how the sampling was done, and the means used to address potential biases/concerns brought up here. Maybe that would help, maybe it won’t.

I actually agree that your numbers are more likely to be realistic . I got the 61/100 fawns per doe number from the 2024 FWP report. I just assumed it was the spring survey?🤷‍♂️

If it was a post season winter survey it would make the potential for a 4.5 median age even more likely since each years buck recruitment would be much less than my hypothesized numbers.
 
I actually agree that your numbers are more likely to be realistic . I got the 61/100 fawns per doe number from the 2024 FWP report. I just assumed it was the spring survey?🤷‍♂️

If it was a post season winter survey it would make the potential for a 4.5 median age even more likely since each years buck recruitment would be much less than my hypothesized numbers.
If the report doesn’t specify it would most likely provide the ratio as fawns:100 adults if it was a spring count (due to antler drop) and fawns:100 does as a post-season count.
 
If the report doesn’t specify it would most likely provide the ratio as fawns:100 adults if it was a spring count (due to antler drop) and fawns:100 does as a post-season count.

The MT Outdoors article quoted it as 57/100 adults as a spring survey. The 61/100 was from Googles AI search.IMG_7252.png
 
My entire argument here is that we don't have to just be negative and dream of something that will never exist again because we live in 2025 and not 1985--when instead we can meet people where they are at, focus on incrementally improving the situation, and look at the whole picture and implement the whole picture when we make changes.
People talk about the 80's as the good old days and compared to today they were. However the 80's were not that deer friendly. The winter of 78/79 was the deer killer like we have not seen since. That winter started with nearly 2 feet of snow in early Nov and that same 2 feet was on the bottom of a lot more in April. There was another spring storm in 84 that dumped feet of snow in April that killed lots of livestock, likely got plenty of deer too. There was also plenty of dry years during the 80s'. The little creek I grew up on was dry most of the 80's. The old timers said the last time it quit running was during the 30's. Eighty eight was the worst. With the combination very little moisture and record heat, there was close to zero growth that year. Several years we struggled to fill Tongue River Reservoir. In 91 experts told us it was going to be the new normal. Been able to fill every year since. In the four plus decades I have been hunting SE MT, I think that there is a strong argument the the 80's were the most unfriendly to deer.
 
In 91 experts told us it was going to be the new normal. Been able to fill every year since. In the four plus decades I have been hunting SE MT, I think that there is a strong argument the the 80's were the most unfriendly to deer.
I wasn’t alive for much of the 80s, but this is good to know.

Some people always tend to look at the past through rose-colored glasses, and part of why they feel that way could have nothing to do with the deer. They were younger, fitter, and there were under 800,000 people living in the State. NRs didn't invade in the numbers that they do now and OnX and GoHunt didn't exist. It was more locals for locals. Elk weren't nearly as present in SE Montana, and turkeys were a bit more of a secret. The species really hadn't become seen as a commodity yet. Hunting memories run deep and everything looks better the further in the past we go.

That's a big part of my point. Navel gazing about the past as though it will fix the present is a useless endeavor, because it compares apples to oranges, and may well be just as, or more, flawed.

Interpreting the current data does accomplish something though. I appreciate the numbers discussion going on, though I get lost in them. I admittedly don't have @Forkyfinder's engineer brain.

Management decisions are of course more of a commission/political question informed by the data from FWP, which is a distinction sometimes lost here as well. Their biologists' job is to gather the data and present it. What the people choose to do with that data is a different and largely a social issue. We run into a bigger problem when we start ignoring the data entirely or distrusting it, which also happens here far too often. Of course we could easily fix some of that distrust with mandatory reporting, but I digress...

I'm going to try and make it to the mule deer meeting on the 20th here in Billings. Hope to see some folks there.
 
With all this quality data, what changes have the commission and fwp made with mule deer management in my lifetime? In your lifetime?

Added more pressure, that's about it.


If so many things have changed as you claim that are damaging mule deer, again, why the only thing that's happened is to increase pressure and add days to the season?

Does that make even one lick of sense?

I don't care how tight you lace those boots, how fit you are, how young you are, you can't find and kill wasn't isn't there.

There's rose colored glasses alright, you have them on.
 
I wasn’t alive for much of the 80s, but this is good to know.

Some people always tend to look at the past through rose-colored glasses, and part of why they feel that way could have nothing to do with the deer. They were younger, fitter, and there were under 800,000 people living in the State. NRs didn't invade in the numbers that they do now and OnX and GoHunt didn't exist. It was more locals for locals. Elk weren't nearly as present in SE Montana, and turkeys were a bit more of a secret. The species really hadn't become seen as a commodity yet. Hunting memories run deep and everything looks better the further in the past we go.

That's a big part of my point. Navel gazing about the past as though it will fix the present is a useless endeavor, because it compares apples to oranges, and may well be just as, or more, flawed.

Interpreting the current data does accomplish something though. I appreciate the numbers discussion going on, though I get lost in them. I admittedly don't have @Forkyfinder's engineer brain.

Management decisions are of course more of a commission/political question informed by the data from FWP, which is a distinction sometimes lost here as well. Their biologists' job is to gather the data and present it. What the people choose to do with that data is a different and largely a social issue. We run into a bigger problem when we start ignoring the data entirely or distrusting it, which also happens here far too often. Of course we could easily fix some of that distrust with mandatory reporting, but I digress...

I'm going to try and make it to the mule deer meeting on the 20th here in Billings. Hope to see some folks there.
I can understand that many hunters are willing to accept even lower quality hunting. I wounder how many of them will also be willing to accept the ever increasing commercialization that is sure to come with it. Quality or more accurately lack of quality hunting has always been a driving force behind commercialization of game animals. My father outfitted in the 60's and 70's, never had one hunting lease. That started to change after the winter of 78. Doug Gardiner told me he singed the first lease in Powder River Co. in the early 80's. I doubt he wanted to add the expense, but after the winter of 78 there just wasn't enough deer to go around and to provide the quality hunting his clients demanded and he had to find a way to restrict access. Leasing by outfitters increased exponentially after that. The current trend of individuals bypassing outfitters is largely driven by the low quality public hunting. People may think that it will not effect them because they don't hunt those places, but they are wrong. Every landowner has a price and the money is getting stupid big. Hunting access programs have no chance of competing if we are unwilling to trade in some opportunity for better quality. If we don't look at the past we are doomed to repeat the mistakes of the past and thinking that we could enjoy maximum opportunity and the only trade off would be lower quality was one of those mistakes.
 
I don't think you're qualified to work for FWP, you haven't completed advanced courses in gaslighting and making up data as you go.
Kind of a ridiculous statement, right? I refuse to believe that fwp employees intentionally engage in gaslighting the public, @BuzzH. Theyre tasked with keeping R content and the resource intact/sustained with wildlife management. Obviously its not easy. You know that.

If they dont change a single thing about the mule deer season, and keep it as is, they'll be following the dynamics of what they are supposed to be doing. Balancing the social desires and the science to come up with a management plan. I'll be disappointed - but at the end of the day - i dont make the decision and my wishes arent inline with it. Id imagine theyd feel that the science (their data and studies) and the social factors (i.e. that survey) are on their side and their making a decision for the majority of Montanans and our states resources. I have no means of proving either their data or that survey wrong.

The best means to win the argument is to show somehow that the resource is stretched to thin or that Montanans legitimately want change. Those are the only inputs for their decision that really matter.
 
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