Minnesota Shotgun Zone going to Rifle

Bowhuntrben

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For as long as I've been hunting, southeast Minnesota has been a shotgun-only area for deer hunting. Recent legislation opened it back up to allowing rifles but is leaving it up to counties to decide if they will allow it or not.

The county I hunt has had a couple of meetings on the subject, and I've been reading some of the comments made. I have to say that I've lost a lot of respect for some of the people I used to look up to growing up.

Here's one individual:

_____ questioned why rifles were needed for hunting in Houston County’s hill country. He said he had been hunting and climbing the County’s hills for 65+ years. He said if people could not hunt a deer with shotguns today, they did not need to be in the woods.

And another individual:

_____ from _____ said he killed his first deer in 1969. He said he was very interested in deer management. He asked: “When are we going to give these deer a chance?” He said guns were “good these days”. He said “enough is enough” for the deer.

Which was followed up by the same person with:


He said more things kept being added to pressure the deer. He said he was concerned about sportsmanship. He asked: “When are we going to do something for the deer?”



I know both of these individuals are big archery hunters, so I suspect some of this comes from the "elitism" that some archery hunters have. These same people that have a problem with the use of rifles don't have a problem with using modern archery equipment which allows them to effectively shoot as far as a shotgun.....for 3.5 months.....sitting over a food plot.....on private land.....with every day available to them because they are retired.


In terms of management, the trained, educated individuals that are entrusted to manage our wildlife want us to shoot the heck out of the deer herd. I know there is mistrust amongst people in DNRs, but the truth is in that part of the state, there are so many deer and so much private land that there just will not be enough deer killed to put a dent in the population.
I understand the second individual's sentiment about taking it easy on the deer, but I feel it is from a greedy perspective. I don't think they really care about managing the deer herd as they care about managing somebody else's ability to shoot "their" deer and wanting to grow bigger bucks. Don't get me wrong, I would prefer not allowing rifles, but it comes from the same greedy perspective of wanting to have deer survive another year to get bigger. It bothers me more to limit someone's ability to use the weapon of their choosing without a justifiable reason for it.

Do I think they need to use a rifle? No. But I think we need a better reason if we are not going to allow it.



Oh, and I don't give a crap if someone has been hunting there for 65 years. I care more about the 10 year old excited to get out there and shoot his first fork than the retired guy trying to shoot another Boone & Crockett.

I'm sorry to break it to these individuals, but if they've been hunting that long and think that getting a deer with archery equipment is really any more difficult than getting them with a shotgun or rifle when they have that much season to hunt..they are fooling themselves. I've shot more big bucks with archery equipment in this area than with a gun. The only reason more of my recent kills have been with a gun is because I have limited time to hunt with a young family. When I had more time to hunt, more often than not we would have a big one dead before gun season rolled around.


I can understand the concern some individuals have with the safety aspect of it. I get the same feeling now that I live in Wisconsin where rifles have been allowed for a long time (in the same type of terrain). The truth is, I just don't hear about any accidents that actually occur because of rifles being used. The stories I hear are usually somebody shooting themselves or a friend doing something careless that would happen with any type of firearm. Proper firearm/hunter education is what is needed, not limiting firearms. I just don't see the evidence to suggest that safety is a real factor, but I admittedly haven't researched it to death, just going off of what accidents I've heard about.


I will most likely continue to hunt with a shotgun regardless of the outcome, but I will be setting my son up with the rifle this fall if it goes that way largely because of the reduce recoil and because that is what I'm prepping him with for western hunts.


I prefer no rifles, but I hope they make a decision based off of real facts and not based off somebody trying to protect "their" deer.


While my flesh wants to agree with these guys, I just can't justify it. I guess we'll find out in the next month or so.

Sorry...rant over :)
 
The real facts are that rifles are safer, more accurate, and cheaper to target practice with. Thus, rifles should be legalized statewide. When they were working on the legislation, the only way we could get it passed was to allow the county opt out. It's a stepping stone that will hopefully get removed in the next few years.

People who think rifles are more dangerous because they can travel farther have clearly never been around a shotgun deer drive in the bluffs of the southeast. Shotgun slugs have a ridiculously high ricochet rate, and they'll bounce multiple times off of rocks and trees. Rifle bullets don't do that anywhere near as often.

Last I looked, there are 5 counties that opted for shotguns, 24 that have specifically opted for all legal firearms, 17 that have either had a hearing (and taken no action yet) or have one scheduled, and 12 that don't have anything scheduled. I could be missing a few counties, and I could have missed a few articles.

So if Houston listens to that moron Michael Sieve and goes with shotguns, they'll be alone in the area. Heck, even Olmsted went with rifles.
 
Yes. To me, this is where change should be made. Get the gun season out of the rut. That will never happen though.
I agree and I'd tend to agree with the two hunters you quoted actually. You want to add a weapon that you can shoot quite a bit further with. You probably should trim the season somewhere else or tag numbers, otherwise imo/ime your gonna see the deer heard take a hit. How big ir small of a hit depends on a lot of things I guess. Either way its likely not going to be a net positive for numbers and age structure. Here in illinois we are constantly adding oppurtunity (rifles, crossbows, additional seasons) and watch the quality of hunting decrease. The same people who constantly want more oppurtunity seems its never enough for. Its sort of counter productive if you really think about it imo.
 
I agree and I'd tend to agree with the two hunters you quoted actually. You want to add a weapon that you can shoot quite a bit further with. You probably should trim the season somewhere else or tag numbers, otherwise imo/ime your gonna see the deer heard take a hit. How big ir small of a hit depends on a lot of things I guess. Either way its likely not going to be a net positive for numbers and age structure. Here in illinois we are constantly adding oppurtunity (rifles, crossbows, additional seasons) and watch the quality of hunting decrease. The same people who constantly want more oppurtunity seems its never enough for. Its sort of counter productive if you really think about it imo.

That's the point. The herd is controlled by antlerless tag numbers. It wasn't when the shotgun zone was put in place, and the theory was that the less accurate firearms would increase the deer population.

Regardless of how many tags are offered, it's consistently been an average of like 1.6 deer shot per hunter in 5 deer areas.
 
That's the point. The herd is controlled by antlerless tag numbers. It wasn't when the shotgun zone was put in place, and the theory was that the less accurate firearms would increase the deer population.

Regardless of how many tags are offered, it's consistently been an average of like 1.6 deer shot per hunter in 5 deer areas.
What about buck tags?
 
If you want to lower the population, implement an antler-point-restriction.

Missouri did that for several years, and many hunters would shoot an adult doe instead of waiting for a legal buck. In their mind, they were willing to wait for any buck when that was legal, but waiting for a legal (4pt on one side or greater) buck was just too much. The populations reduced, animal quality improved, and vehicle collisions declined. (However, that was eliminated in many places when CWD popped up, in order to target the younger bucks that were seen as the primary dispersal vector for the disease.)

The herd is managed by doe harvest, not just tag numbers. If people can’t or won’t use the doe tags, then the number of those tags is irrelevant. Weapon choice is irrelevant if you can’t or won’t shoot.
 
If you want to lower the population, implement an antler-point-restriction.

Missouri did that for several years, and many hunters would shoot a doe instead of waiting for a legal buck. In their mind, they were willing to wait for any buck when that was legal, but waiting for a legal (4pt on one side or greater) buck was just too much. The populations reduced, animal quality improved, and vehicle collisions declined. (However, that was eliminated in many places when CWD popped up, in order to target the younger bucks that were seen as the primary dispersal vector for the disease.)

The herd is managed by doe harvest. If people can’t or won’t use the doe tags, then the number of those tags is irrelevant. Weapon choice is irrelevant if you can’t or won’t shoot.

That didn't work in the southeast. It increased the population
 
what about them? You don't control the population with the buck tags, you control it by either decreasing or increasing the antlerless tags.
I never said it did. You control age structure with them though and buck to doe ratios.
 
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If you want to lower the population, implement an antler-point-restriction.

Missouri did that for several years, and many hunters would shoot an adult doe instead of waiting for a legal buck. In their mind, they were willing to wait for any buck when that was legal, but waiting for a legal (4pt on one side or greater) buck was just too much. The populations reduced, animal quality improved, and vehicle collisions declined. (However, that was eliminated in many places when CWD popped up, in order to target the younger bucks that were seen as the primary dispersal vector for the disease.)

The herd is managed by doe harvest, not just tag numbers. If people can’t or won’t use the doe tags, then the number of those tags is irrelevant. Weapon choice is irrelevant if you can’t or won’t shoot.
Antler point restrictions result in a lot of younger bucks with 4 it's (or whatever the point restriction is) being killed. Ill take your word on it for the population part of it. No experience with that.
 
Parts of wisconsin had that for a while, I'm not sure they do anymore though?
Hunters hate it. A large portion of hunters are only in it for the antlers, because that's what they were taught their whole lives. Or they've been drinking the Kool aid from the trophy hunter tv shows.

APR's also end up with a lot of older bucks with 6 points, or short tines. We ran into that after a few years in Winona county. We had a few huge 6-pointers running around, and a bunch of 8's and 10's with short little points.
 
We had a few huge 6-pointers running around, and a bunch of 8's and 10's with short little points.
And a bunch of 1.5 year old 8 pointers dead ime. I'd imagine earn a buck gets a lot of pushback. I wouldn't be against it in areas where antlerless deer numbers needed reducing.
 
My experience with the recent changes in that part of the state.

You used to have to pick which season you wanted to hunt. Now you can hunt both gun seasons. Used to only be able to shoot 1 buck. Now can shoot 3 (with different weapons). On top of this, they have late season CWD hunts which allow unlimited deer/bucks.

I have not personally seen a decline in deer quantity or quality. I thought I would, but I just haven't seen it. I've actually taken more 5.5 year old bucks since the change than all the years before it.

I think people who are going to shoot big bucks are probably already doing it. Putting a rifle in their hand isn't going to change that.


People that were shooting a ton of deer are going to continue shooting a ton of them. People that weren't will continue to not. The reason they are or are not is not a function of their ability to kill them.

I suppose it's possible for more deer to get gimped from long shots, but I see plenty of those with the shotgun already so I don't know that it would really change.
 
My experience with the recent changes in that part of the state.

You used to have to pick which season you wanted to hunt. Now you can hunt both gun seasons. Used to only be able to shoot 1 buck. Now can shoot 3 (with different weapons). On top of this, they have late season CWD hunts which allow unlimited deer/bucks.

I have not personally seen a decline in deer quantity or quality. I thought I would, but I just haven't seen it. I've actually taken more 5.5 year old bucks since the change than all the years before it.

I think people who are going to shoot big bucks are probably already doing it. Putting a rifle in their hand isn't going to change that.


People that were shooting a ton of deer are going to continue shooting a ton of them. People that weren't will continue to not. The reason they are or are not is not a function of their ability to kill them.

I suppose it's possible for more deer to get gimped from long shots, but I see plenty of those with the shotgun already so I don't know that it would really change.
This. You've got it spot on. Hunters are going to shoot what they shoot. Various regulations over the years haven't changed that fact.

Even with the 3 bucks, I would be willing to bet it's ab extremely tiny percentage of hunters that actually shoot 2 or even 3 bucks. Heck, the vast majority of hunters don't hunt all 3 seasons, or the late season.

I actually would bet LESS deer get wounded because hunters should be more accurate. People might actually target practice occasionally now that it's less punishing on the shoulder, and especially the wallet.
 
My experience with the recent changes in that part of the state.

You used to have to pick which season you wanted to hunt. Now you can hunt both gun seasons. Used to only be able to shoot 1 buck. Now can shoot 3 (with different weapons). On top of this, they have late season CWD hunts which allow unlimited deer/bucks.

I have not personally seen a decline in deer quantity or quality. I thought I would, but I just haven't seen it. I've actually taken more 5.5 year old bucks since the change than all the years before it.
Sounds almost identical to what we've had here over the the last 15 to 20 years. I wish I had the same experience. Our deer numbers amd age structure of deer plummeted. Although in a few areas the last couple years I have noticed a slight uptick in deer sightings. When they forst came out with the unlimited cwd deer seasons there were places I used to watch deer regularly where you couldn't find a track, as if they didnt even.exist anymore. Of course on top of all that the DNR shoots deer over bait after season. So that is probably the biggest contributing factor. I'm glad you guys have maintained good deer hunting through those changes.
 
I'm from central MN and I have had this discussion with many people.

Those that oppose going to rifle usually start with it's dangerous. The shotgun only rule was not implement because of safety. Additionally, there is no data that supports this. Wisconsin switched to rifle and the number of accidents did not increase. Additionally, there is a study that shows shotguns are more prone to ricocheting. Usually it's mentioned MN can be too wide open for the longer range. The Dakotas, Iowa, Kansas, etc are all more wide open than Minnesota and they do not have a problem. Another thing mentioned is how densely populated the state is. Wisconsin is more densely populated and Minnesota ranks as the 30th most densely populated state. Minnesota is not so unique that 47 others states are capable of making rifle works but Minnesota cannot. If safety was truly the issue, these individuals should be lobbying to ban deer drives. Walking a field at ground level and shooting at running deer while others are posted up at the corners is about as dangerous of a scenario as I can imagine.

After safety, it is usually mentioned deer population. This is the original reason why the shotgun only rule was implemented. At the time, southern MN had a lower deer population than northern MN so the belief was that shotguns would reduce success and increase population. Since that time, the northern MN deer population has crashed and the southern population has increased. Additional antlerless seasons have been added to address this. Will more deer be harvested? I would think so, but a very small amount. And it should help with the DNRs goal of managing the population. Personally, a shotgun only restriction is about the worst way to manage a herd. Additional seasons and number of tags is more effective. Southern MN is mainly private so a change will only make a difference if landowners shift their habits on a wide scale.

Another argument I have received is more deer will be wounded because people will be shooting further. I could see a small amount of further shots being taken. However, some individual are already taking far shots with shotguns. And these shots have more drop, less accuracy, and an increased chance of flinching because of the stout kick. I'd argue shotguns cause more wounded deer than rifles.

The last thing usually mentioned is buck quality. The belief is the quality of the bucks will decrease because the rifles are more effective. I agree, rifles are more effective but how many scenarios was range the deciding factor on a harvest? Any shift in deer quality will be negligible compared to... shotgun/rifle hunting during the peak of the RUT!!!

Minnesota isn't doing everything perfect but going to rifles is a step in the right direction. There are only positives. My personal favorite is the reduced recoil of a rifle. I believe kids should begin with very low recoil weapons. This will encourage recruitment, and as much as I'd like more game for myself, more individuals in the sport of hunting is a net positive for the wildlife. Additionally, kids are prone to building habits (good or bad) and using a high recoil weapon is increasing the chance of a flinching habit. Practicing will become more common if people don't come home with a sore shoulder, and this is for people of all ages!

The individuals I see that oppose the rule usually fit into two categories. The first is older and resistant to any change. I call this the old man affect "I never needed that in my day". And the other is greed. They want more deer and bigger bucks for themself. Most the time this is primarily archery hunters.

I fully support the change to rifle and if my county didn't already decide to shift to rifle, I'd be at the town hall. Personally, I think that the state leaving it up to the counties is pathetic. Let the data do the talking.
 
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