I'm still seeking to understand and make sense of what is happening. To your point, "context matters". Context takes a while to learn and understand. Meme's and reels do an enormous disservice to the general public by giving the uninformed masses unstable confidence and goading them to take unnecessarily hostile positions (like my daughter for example).
This has to be one of the most politically dynamic and volatile times ever. When I speak with my daughter, I'm careful to remind her I don't have an opinion. Everyone thinks you have to have an opinion or a side, but you don't. When she gets upset, she's not angry at me, but the world. I remind her that all we can do is vote. I also remind her that if she can keep from going apesh!t, it can be an entertaining learning experience.
As such, there's too much to lose and too little to gain by having an opinion, especially concerning the mysterious Trump logic or his reasons for tariffs. I don't think he intends to leave them there forever, but use them until he achieves his objectives. I enjoy learning about it because it matters to the people I love; I have a diverse family, politically and racially. No one knows how it will pan out. To rely on history lessons ('if you don't learn it, you will repeat it')- I don't recall a time when the recipe of these extreme factors took place inside such a short window as this one.
Trump sat in a four-year time-out to chart out what he wanted to do next, took names, got angrier, and decided he's going to swing harder. Curiously, Trump is borrowing the Democrat playbook on 1) Govt. fraud/waste/abuse, 2) Peace not war.
Trade Balance:
One person on this thread mentioned earlier that Canada had tariffs on the US before this mess, but this was only if dairy exceeded a certain margin and then applied a 200% tariff to keep a check on their own supply/availability. The Canada tariff excuse
is a red herring that is reasonably explained for those willing to understand its metrics (article that better explains this in this link)- the point becomes moot.
Most people on this thread agree that tariffs don't work, but if you ask China if tariffs work, they would say an emphatic yes! And they get awesome intellectual property and RD in exchange for cheap labor.
Tariff objectives in isolation are fatal since they dismiss the context of greater economic variables and concerns. I would add to your good list of 6 purposes one more:
7) to offset trade deficits.
This chart tracks these imbalances. Understanding the context of these imbalances and how to best correct them is way beyond my purview, but I'm getting there.
The US is number one in the world for the largest trade deficit. We, the US, spend more money in a year than we receive from our exports. We could benefit from greater balance.
I'm curious why Biden didn't revoke the tariffs that Trump applied to China in his first term. Does that mean he agreed in principle? It's too easy to quip 'yes of course', but I'm sure there's more to it than that.