Ten, it sounds like you need to do some reading. Here you go...
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RMEF POSITION STATEMENT on GAME FARMING
(Adopted April 7, 1994)
Background
The Rocky Mountain Elk Foundation’s mission and objectives include conserving natural habitats; perpetuating wild, well-managed, free-ranging elk populations that may be hunted and otherwise enjoyed; and encouraging sound management of elk, other wildlife and their habitat.
The RMEF defines game farming as the “intensive husbandry of privately owned game animals held captive under penned conditions.” The raising of captive elk, red deer and other Cervids (members of the deer family) on private game farms is proliferating throughout North America. Concurrently, wildlife scientists and veterinarians, state wildlife management agencies and conservation organizations have experienced serious concerns about potential risks to the health and welfare of free-ranging wildlife populations. Specific concerns include:
The possibility of disease transmission from game-farm animals to free-ranging wildlife populations. Serious disease outbreaks have been documented among captive elk herds in recent years. The current technology of disease testing is unable to assure with absolute certainty the absence of tuberculosis, chronic wasting disease and certain other diseases in individual animals. The impacts of these diseases upon wild, free-ranging elk populations could be significant and enduring.
The possibility of genetic pollution due to hybridization with escaped game farm animals. Red deer and other closely related exotic Cervus species are able to interbreed with North American elk. The current technology of genetic testing is unable to identify hybrids beyond the first generation with absolute certainty. While the long-range consequences of hybridization with exotic species upon wild elk populations are as yet unknown, they could be significantly detrimental and irreversible.
The presence and ultimate influence of hybridization and disease introduction upon wild, free-ranging elk populations may not be fully realized for many years.
The impossibility of assuring that wildlife held in captivity will never escape. Numerous escapes from game farms have been documented.The loss of wildlife habitat through fencing of winter ranges and migration corridors.
The Rocky Mountain Elk Foundation:
Believes that raising captive elk, red deer and other Cervids on private game farms in states with wild, free-ranging elk populations poses serious risks to the health and viability of those wild elk herds due to the potential of disease transmission and genetic pollution from hybridization with escaped exotic game-farm animals.
Encourages additional research, when necessary, to further define the significance and long-range impact of these risk factors.
Believes that the loss of habitat through fencing of winter ranges and migration corridors may be detrimental to wild free-ranging elk populations.
Supports the enactment of game farm regulatory legislation, at both the state and federal level, crafted to protect the health and viability of wild free-ranging elk populations.
Supports the continued involvement of state wildlife agencies in the regulation of the game farming industry in matters related to the protection of the health and welfare of wild, free-ranging elk populations.
Believes that the raising of red deer, other non-native (exotic) Cervus species, sub-species and hybrids presents an unacceptable threat to wild, free-ranging elk populations.
Objects to any form of game farming for the purpose of raising red deer, other exotic Cervus species, sub-species or hybrids thereof in states with wild, free-ranging elk populations.<HR></BLOCKQUOTE>
And here's another one. It's a statement by the Canadian Wildlife Federation but the problems with game farming there are the same problems with it here.
<BLOCKQUOTE>quote:</font><HR>Let’s leave wildlife where it belongs — in the wild! CWF has for many years fought to prevent the establishment of game farming in Canada. Game farming is the practice of owning and raising ungulates for the purpose of selling any or all of its parts.
Why are we so concerned?
By creating markets for wildlife, we are essentially making species more valuable dead than alive.
The risk of desease transmission from captive animals to wild populations is a reality.
In the early 1990s, the tuberculosis-free status of Canadian livestock came under threat when biologists discovered that the disease had infected elk and deer on game farms in Alberta.
In 1991, a tissue worm that causes paralysis and other neurological disorders threatened the health of wildlife in Canada. As a result, Agriculture Canada had to slaughter infected herds and close the border to red deer imports.
Most recently, a case of chronic wasting disease (CWD) turned up in a game-farmed elk in Saskatchewan. CWD is closely related to scrapie, a disease that affects sheep, and the "mad cow" disease that has infected British cattle.
Escapes from game farms are inevitable. Runaway animals introduce the risk of cross-breeding and the establishment of fertile hybrids.
The legal sale of animal parts, such as antlers, meat, and various internal organs, increases the risk that poached animals will reach markets disguised as game-farmed animals. This trade will perpetuate a belief system that encourages a demand for products derived from illegal animal parts. Therefore, wildlife poaching will increase.
Wildlife access to already meager supplies of habitat will diminish because game farms must be surrounded by 2.5-metre-high fences. Wildlife-proof fences can block or disrupt migratory routes and entangle and kill wild animals attempting to interact with captive stock.
Intensive game farming will contribute to the reduction or eradication of such predators as wolves, bears, and raptors, which are seen as detrimental to livestock.
Farmers are currently capturing free-ranging wildlife, despite assurances by government and the game-farming industry that such impoundments would not occur. Since breeding stock remains costly, fledgling game farmers are strongly tempted to capture wild animals.
The cost of game farming to taxpayers is high with very little return. The federal government has already paid millions of dollars to farmers in compensation for diseased animals that had to be eradicated. Other expenses include promoting of the industry, enforcing regulations, and quarantining exotic imports.
The frivolous killing of fenced-in wildlife on so-called "shooter farms" is hardly a sport and further diminishes our perception of wildlife. Alberta currently exports live animals to hunting facilities in the United States, where shooter farms are common.<HR></BLOCKQUOTE>