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Paul
This cut hurts
By SHERRY DEVLIN of the Missoulian
"We've met a lot of challenges by trying to stay involved with environmental issues over the years," says Ken Verley, owner of the Tricon Timber mill in St. Regis. "But we're at a stalemate. We don't know where else to go." A federal District Court injunction this week stopped a timber sale that Tricon is in the process of logging.
Photo by MICHAEL GALLACHER/Missoulian
St. Regis timber mill says it will have a hard time surviving after judge orders work stoppage on Lolo forest
ST. REGIS - This is the sawmill that Ken Verley built.
From scratch.
Beginning with bare ground 13 years ago, his Tricon Timber mill was designed to make the most of small-diameter trees. When existing technology didn't fit their needs, Verley and his employees custom-made new machines. They're still coming up with new ideas.
"We're proud of what we've accomplished," Verley said Thursday, standing on a catwalk overlooking one of a series of saws that make 2-by-4s and 2-by-6s out of trees as small as 3 1/2 inches at the top.
"When you're utilizing logs this small in diameter, you can't afford to waste anything," he said. Tricon's saw blades are thinner than table saws; the acceptable margin of error is about the thickness of a sheet of notebook paper.
"That's the value of this timber to us," Verley said.
This week, Verley's world went bust when a pair of environmental groups won a federal District Court injunction that stopped one timber sale Tricon was in the midst of logging and several others the mill hoped to win by competitive bid.
The timing couldn't have been worse, he said. Tricon's mill a mile outside St. Regis has less than a million board feet of logs in its yard, less than two weeks' supply. Verley already laid off nine workers; 85 remain on two shifts.
"We can't go much lower without shutting the place down," he said. "These next few months will determine whether we stay or go. We'll just have to see what happens."
On Thursday, Verley and community leaders from St. Regis and Superior met with congressional staffers and Gov. Judy Martz's chief policy adviser, hoping to call attention to their troubles. Then Verley took the group, and a half-dozen journalists, on a tour of his homemade mill.
By shutting down the Lolo National Forest's post-burn project - and its promised 35 million board feet of timber - U.S. District Judge Don Molloy put Tricon Timber and the families it supports at considerable risk, the citizens said.
"We are one of the last surviving small, locally owned mills," Verley said. "We've met a lot of challenges by trying to stay involved with environmental issues over the years. But we're at a stalemate. We don't know where else to go."
"These type of issues are devastating to our communities and our schools," said Bill Woodford, superintendent of schools in Superior. "How can we plan for the long term if there is no allowance made for the timber industry? What will happen with our kids?"
"There's got to be a balance and some logic here," he said.
"As a community, we are just sick and tired of being left out of this process," said Pat Hayes, director of the Mineral County Community Foundation. "Maybe we need to sue someone."
Tom Beck, chief policy adviser to the governor, assured the Mineral County residents that state officials share their fears. "We've got some concerns about what's happened here," he said. "We are going to get involved in this one because it's pretty obvious the Forest Service has been doing everything right."
In his order stopping work in burned areas of the Lolo forest, Molloy chided the Forest Service for authorizing timber sales in drainages with known - and severe - water-quality issues. Unless the state or the Forest Service calculates the total maximum daily load of sediment for each of the affected streams, there can be no proper evaluation of the effect of logging on those waters, he said.
Those calculations - called TMDLs - are typically the responsibility of the state Department of Environmental Quality, Beck acknowledged.
"But we've just come out of a legislative session where we took some pretty serious hits," he said. "I don't know if we have the resources to do the work Judge Molloy has required. When you study a stream and what load it can take, it takes quite a bit of research."
DEQ's priority right now is to finish the calculations for streams in southeastern Montana, so coal-bed methane development can begin, Beck said. It could be years before the department gets back to western Montana.
Verley said he worries there will be nothing left to log once the lawsuit runs its legal course, so quickly are the fire-damaged trees deteriorating. "We have about one summer left," he said, pointing to beetle tracks on a just-debarked log tumbling down a conveyor belt.
Before Molloy issued the stop-work order, Tricon had cut about 2 million board feet of timber off the Landowner sale west of Superior. The mill had rights to cut another 2 million board feet.
And Verley had hoped to be successful in bidding on some of the remaining 30-plus million board feet of timber to be logged as part of the post-fire project.
The environmental groups that won the injunction - Alliance for the Wild Rockies and the Sierra Club - have agreed to let Tricon pick up any timber already cut or decked, and to clean up its logging slash. And, as long as the judge approves, they've given the Forest Service the go-ahead to plant trees on 1,000 acres.
In Missoula, Sierra Club conservation organizer Bob Clark said his group has no quarrel with the communities. "The intent of our lawsuit was not to put people out of work or to harm the economy of those local areas," he said.
"But it is the Forest Service's obligation to stay within the bounds of the law when they write a proposal for activity on public lands," Clark said. "That's really where the discussion lies. We don't want to see logging activity that's going to be damaging to the water or fisheries, or that's in violation of the law."
The Lolo forest's post-burn plan is "a very big project," Clark said. "Thirty-four million board feet is not a small timber sale. It's not just about burned trees; it's about commercial logging. Large portions of this project are just flat-out timber sales - getting wood off the forests."
Which, of course, is exactly what Tricon needs, Verley said. Without the raw materials, his mill has no future. And at a time when the lumber market is depressed because of foreign competition and decreasing demand, mills need new low-priced timber sales - sales that reflect the poor market conditions.
"We can't afford to hold onto our lumber. We have to sell what we manufacture," he said as a pair of workers prepared stacks of framing lumber for a waiting rail car.
Tricon hopes to win a few upcoming sales on state-owned timberland, he said. And the Bureau of Indian Affairs has several possibilities. But small, private landowners are holding onto their stock until the market improves. National forests need to be part of the mix, Verley said. "We need them."
In fact, that's why Tricon - owned by Verley and three partners - built its mill in St. Regis. The community is surrounded by national forests burned in 1910 and grown thick in the 93 years since. Thirteen years ago, he said, no one imagined it being so difficult to gain access to the forests.
"People need to know what's happening to us," he said. "We've seen it happen in Darby and Seeley Lake, and now it's happening in St. Regis. It just doesn't seem right."
Reporter Sherry Devlin can be reached at 523-5268 or at
[email protected]