As a non res Englishman my first visit to Montana my hunting partner was shit scared of encountering any bear, we visited the warden in Dillon, after our conversation he accepted we had done research and were bear aware to the best of our limited experience, I was using a 30-06 180 grain nosler partition for Elk, and we had bear spray, he said spray then handgun, which was difficult as we weren't permitted to carry a handgun!
I'm afraid it got to my friend, he didn't join me when I went off with my pup tent into the mountains, in fact the only time I saw Elk was without him, but I did see lots of bear sign!