Force fetch takes considerable persistence, patience, and praise.
Praise to inform pup the instant he is behaving correctly. I am not fighting pup, I'm teaching pup.
Patience because it is a gradual process.
Persistence because for some pups it takes many sessions before they "get it".
I like to force-fetch pup in the dead of winter when there is not much exciting going on in pup's life.
Typically I take 60 session, twice a day before feeding.
Phase 1 is hold. I start with a gloved hand because pup can not spit it out.
Early sessions may be each hold for 1-2 second, then drop. Rinse and repeat.
Gradually lengthening the duration depending on pups performance.
Once pup is good with a gloved hand, I switch to a bumper and duration starts at hold for 1-2 seconds.
Gradually lengthening the duration depending on pups performance.
Then transition to frozen birds.
During the hold phase of training, there should be no chomping, no rolling of the hold object.
And pup learns to drop on command.
A proof of a reliable hold is will pup walk at heel and hold at the same time.
Typically they hold reliably when stationary but may drop as soon as movement starts.
Only after hold is reliable, with no chomping, no rolling of the hold object, and drop on command
do I progress to the ear-pinch phase of force-fetch.
Once again persistence, patience, and praise.
I start with the bumper about an inch from pups mouth.
Timing is important, pup should feel no more ear pinch the instant he grabs that bumper. Praise at that instant.
In this phase the distance from pups mouth to the bumper is gradually increased with this depending on pups performance.
A big hurdle is typically with the transition from grabbing a hand-held bumper to grabbing a bumper on the ground.
Once again timing is important, no more ear pinch the instant he grabs that bumper.
I've force-fetched labs since the 1980s and each has been different in terms of there progression.
Persistence, patience, and praise.
And don't confuse confusion with disobedience! Teach, don't fight pup.