Wolves need managed!

[Perlodid]

What, exactly, is a wolf good for?

What if they don't serve a purpose that you find valuable? Then what?

 

[Bonasababy]

True, killed like 200 in a few days.

That includes trapping too though, and most of the wolves killed by hunters were run with dogs in ideal conditions. I’m not sure if that is a legal method of hunting wolves in Western states?

Still a ton of wolves in a very short period of time. In my opinion, the WDNR had egg on their face in the aftermath as it exposed their population estimates as being way low.

Let's get accurate. WIs I'll fated wolf season was set by politicians over the objections of professional bios in WI, who wanted. a more restrictive season.

When it went way over goal...the real impact spoke clearly...but not to population projections...but to the judge who shut down progress towards de listing.

Politicians and the people who support their unwise political decisions keep handing those who don't want wolves delisted ammo to keep them listed.

 

[Treeshark]

Let's get accurate. WIs I'll fated wolf season was set by politicians over the objections of professional bios in WI, who wanted. a more restrictive season.

For the 2021 hunt, the department was sued into having the hunt in the first place. I don’t believe a more restrictive session was on the table without that happening.

 

[more_cowbell]

I laugh when I hear hunters says they heard wolves and that all the elk are gone.

Wolves are hunting elk. If you hear wolves, it’s because elk are in the area.

Wolves don’t live in desolate places without food.

It’s a combination in certain places like Oregon where predator and game management was already problematic, then wolves started pouring in. Now decades later it’s a real mess. Some units have half or less the bull and elk tags they used to, and several units restricted to spike bulls (not OTC, but draw and some years you can’t even draw a spike tag).

This was published in 2021 based on a study in the NE Oregon Blue mountains (where Ive hunted since the early 90s) regarding in part wolf kill rates.

https://cdnsciencepub.com/doi/10.1139/cjz-2021-0027#abstract

"However, large carnivores tend to prefer medium-sized to large prey within multi-prey systems (e.g., Owen-Smith and Mills 2008). We expected wolves to use the most vulnerable prey classes available (reproductive vulnerability; Lima and Dill 1990), which would manifest as seasonal variation in the proportion of ungulates species and age class in wolf diet composition (Kunkel et al. 1999; Kunkel and Pletscher 2000; Smith et al. 2004; Metz et al. 2012). Substantial evidence exists demonstrating the preference of wolves for elk in multi-prey systems with elk present (Carbyn 1983; Huggard 1993a; Kortello et al. 2007; Metz et al. 2020), and we expected the most vulnerable classes of elk to dominate Oregon wolf diets, regardless of season."

"Of the 159 prey remains located, 139 were determined to be wolf predation events, 96.4% of which were native ungulates (Table 1). The remaining 3.6% were other small mammals (ground squirrel, northern flying squirrel (Glaucomys sabrinus(Shaw, 1801)), snowshoe hare, and domestic sheep). Of the 134 native ungulates identified, elk (n = 87) were the primary prey in both winter and summer monitoring periods (62.1% and 74.2%, respectively), followed by deer (n = 47, mule deer and white-tailed deer combined; 37.9% and 25.8% in winter and summer, respectively). We determined age for 74 elk and 28 deer remains at predation sites, and elk calves were the most prevalent age class of known age prey in both seasons (36.3% and 63.3% for winter and summer, respectively). However, adult elk (32.5%) were observed nearly as often as elk calves in winter wolf diets (Fig. 2). Females made up the majority of winter (76.9%) and summer (100%) adult elk located at sites where we determined sex for remains (n = 26 and n = 3, respectively). In contrast, deer were less prevalent in wolf diets than elk, but the amount of deer in diets varied by pack and season, comprising as much as 40%–50% of the diet in some cases (Table 1)."

"Cumulatively across summer and winter, wolf packs killed a mean of 2.2 ungulates/week per pack (90% CI = 1.6–2.9), and cumulative mean per wolf kill rate was 0.4 ungulates/week per wolf (90% CI = 0.2–0.5)."

"Strong selective predation on juvenile elk by cougars coupled with high density cougar populations indicated additive predation that explained low calf survival and recruitment, and reduced population growth rates of elk in this region prior to our study (Johnson et al. 2013; Clark 2014; Clark et al. 2014; Davidson et al. 2014). In this study, wolves used juvenile age classes of elk during summer and winter. If coupled with previously measured cougar densities, then this continuous use of juvenile elk by a second predator could intensify the top-down effects of carnivores on elk populations in this system."

"In many multi-prey systems, deer are often more abundant than elk, but elk are consistently selected by wolves in these systems regardless of alternate ungulate abundance (Kortello et al. 2007; Metz et al. 2020), consistent with elk use in this study. This suggests wolf predation in multi-prey systems as most likely to have population-level effects on elk rather than deer populations. Furthermore, our results are consistent with other studies of wolf predation since wolves in northeast Oregon preyed on vulnerable ungulate classes as they became seasonally available (Husseman et al. 2003; Smith et al. 2004; Atwood et al. 2007; Kortello et al. 2007; Metz et al. 2012). As predicted, elk calves made up the majority of prey in wolf summer diets in our study due to the influx of vulnerable neonates available on the landscape associated with ungulate birth pulses. Juveniles are more vulnerable in their first months of life not only because of their size (smaller), but also their inexperience (i.e., knowledge toward evading predators). Furthermore, juvenile vulnerability extends into winter because they have placed much of their energy reserves into growth and may have reduced fat reserves compared with adults entering winter. Smaller body size for juveniles entering winter may also make them less able to escape wolves in adverse environmental conditions, such as deep snow (Nelson and Mech 1986; Huggard 1993b; Jȩdrzejewski et al. 2002). However, deer fawns were likely underrepresented in our study because GPS location cluster methods can be biased against locating predation sites for very small prey (e.g., neonate deer <4 kg) due to short handling times (Demma et al. 2007; Planella et al. 2016), so their contribution to summer wolf diets requires further investigation.
Winter kill rates for wolf packs documented in our study (1.3–2.1 ungulates/week) were on the low end of ratio estimates reported in similar wolf–elk systems (Banff National Park — 1.5–2.4 kills/week: Hebblewhite et al. 2003; 2.0–3.6 elk/week: Kortello et al. 2007)."