Just got back from re-setting traps from this morning. Growing up on our family’s dairy we always had a cage trap set for something. Spent a ton of time getting outsmarted by raccoons especially. Thought I’d share my methods for open critiques and hopefully pass on a bit of knowledge to be more efficient.
First, if you know you’re trapping coons, I’d recommend setting a minimum of two traps but if you can swing it, three or four is really nice. Bait each one differently if you can. I used to toss bait in the trap, but now I dig a depression underneath the “bait end” of the cage. I like a bait holder of some kind and found to really like a PVC cap. The white color has some eye appeal, and holds any liquids from draining. Use a small can or even the bottom of a pop/beer can. Dig hole to fit bait cup, bait cup, set cup in hole, slide trap over cup. The theory here is you can get them to investigate the bait/bait cup, and they will spend more time in the trap trying to grab it, moving around inside and hopefully stepping on the trigger plate.
I tried this method a few times and just had them push the trap over, tip the trap over, sometimes triggering the trap in the process. That was no good, so I started staking the trap down. My stakes are 24” rebar stakes with a 5/8” hex-nut welded about a half inch down from the top. Usually I run the stake diagonally in the back of the trap from top corner to opposite bottom corner in some way. This prevents the trap from being pushed or tipped over. It also stabilizes the trap to the ground. I will use a second stake if one doesn’t hold it tight enough. Usually midway in the trap, along the side of the cage.
I used some game cams for awhile to watch my traps and I had a lot of coons step in the trap and when it moved they’d back out. The staking helps this tremendously.
If the ground is soft enough to do it, I’ll use a hand-hoe or the back blade of my trapping hammer to break up the ground for the whole footprint of the cage trap when I dig the hole for the bait cup. Breaking up the ground allows you to kind of shake/settle/sift the trap into the dirt. This helps stabilize the trap on a softer surface as well as hide the wire mesh from paws that would rather walk on dirt.
Once trap is staked, I set the trap, adding a bit more bait/lure to the entrance and trailing it back to where the coons are traveling since I try and set on trails. I’m out of my favorite trapping lures/bait right now so I’m improvising with grocery store goodies. Normally I try to use fishy, oily, and/or sweet in some combination. Right now I’m using anise oil soaked dry cat food for the bait cup, with a little bit of fish/shellfish oil. And then either trailing the oil back out the entrance or using a small stream of strawberry ice cream syrup instead. I like the fish/shellfish/fryer oil as it withstands the weather better than the rest of it. I use the same combination in the dog-proof traps as well. If I know it’ll be dry for a few days I might change out the cat food with some mini-marshmallows. I try to use more sweet stuff than fishy stuff so I can avoid catching cats when around people who care about their cats.
Picture included but I can try to take some other picture later on if this one isn’t clear. You can see the two stakes used as well as the buried bait cup.
