Maybe it's just an age thing with me and being a first hand participant in the alleged hunting is conservation mantra for a vast majority of my life.
As an example, I don't, and never did, feel like much of a conservation minded hunter when I've shot any wild sheep rams. Did it harm the herd potential? Probably not. Was it in any way really hunting is conservation? It gets muddy...yes, definitely paid for applications, points, licenses and tags for decades. How much went directly to sheep management??? I think the conservation argument gets thin, it's there, but skinny.
On the other hand, it's crystal clear to me when each year I take 2-3 cow elk from herds of 200-700, that are over objective by thousands of animals in those units, that's definitely hunting is conservation.