This is sad. If the native Alaskan are at risk of running out of animals shouldn't hunting by non natives be restricted?
If a subsistence lifestyle isn't sustainable how should native alaskans eat? Use fossil fuels to ship food up from the mainland?
Seriously. I dont have time to research the closure and reasons but saying a subsistence lifestyle isn't sustainable is pretty nuts. Its not sustainable to live simply? There aren't enough fish and game to feed Alaskan natives so they should be eating cow and farmed fish so you can go up there and shoot a Caribou and a moose?
A little thing called population growth, and climate change. Caribou are vanishing all over NA. I think we've lost something like 60% of all NA caribou in the last 20 years. The locals are the first at the feed trough, but will run out of food sooner or later. Many of the younger population don't want to live in poverty and move out of the bush, so they got that going for them. Sadly sooner or later they will run out of animals, as we all will.
The WACH is 10x bigger today than 100 years ago. There were no moose in that country 50 years ago. Subsistence is an idea that constantly changes in definition and memory.
Non-locals take 3-400 caribou a year out of an estimated 12000 harvested. Estimated... because they don't have tags and there is no tracking of harvest and many falsely report harvest. Locals also shoot whatever, cows, calves, bulls. No season just a daily bag limit of... 7. Non locals shoot bulls, one if you're a NR, and maybe 2 if you're Alaskan. Which do you think has a bigger impact? A group of loacals rounding up a herd and gunning down a couple hundred cows with an AR off snow machines in November (of course they never wound any) or some dude on a OIL hunt?
Not taking the meat by non locals is a red hearing. If it is donated it still gets eaten by...guess who, locals. I've seen plenty of wasted meat and carcasses around villages. Dog food and such.
Look up Point Hope caribou slaughter if you want to read up on the subsistence lifestyle. This isn't a one off occurrence there are many other instances. That particular one they all got off. 8 POS poachers killing and wasting 180+/- caribou claiming they were "sick." They were literally heralded as heroes for not bring the meat back. That's what you're up against.
Of course the locals will have you belive that wonton waste is rampant by non locals, yet there is zero evidence or even citations issued for it. Many hunters are checked for meat salvage. No one checks locals... they don't even know how many they kill a year let alone if they leave a pile of carcasses out under a tap all winter. Come breakup, they aren't putting that meat in a freeze its going to sit and rot or feed to the dogs. Wonton waste? Naw. SUBSISTENCE! It's them non locals who allegedly leave some meat on the bones and don't pack it out.
The salmon run was so bad on the Yukon last year, that the feds allowed locals to shoot moose to fill their freezers instead. How long will that be sustainable? The winter kill in that area this year will likely be terrible. I guess it was a good thing they shot a bunch extra last year they would have just starved ro death anyway. Or maybe a surplus would have helped? Where do you think the next restrictions will be? Lots of moose hunting on the Yukon. Highly sought after tags for trophy bulls. Give it a year or two, I'm sure they proposals are already drafted.
70% of AK is federal land which if I had to bet, my grandkids won't get to hunt any of it. The only way unit 23 will get opened again is through a lawsuit or some miraculous rebound of the caribou. We lost 5M acres of BLM just 100 miles NE of us here in Anchorage 2 years ago. Only open to hunting by locals, reason being "safety" It will never open again. Nothing stopping them from doing that on all federal lands and the groups are licking their chops over it.
Live it up because our days are numbered. It's a fallacy to believe that wildlife is held in trust by the states. The feds ultimately hold the strings because they own the land. Not only in AK but the L48. Public land animals will be "managed" primarily for locals and tribes before I'm dead. I'd bet on it.
You should spend some time to research it it's pretty important stuff, I think. At least it's good to know how well get screwed vs blinded. It's going to be interesting to see what happens in MT and WY in the near future.