Good thread Boomer. And good job moderating.
Here's my TLDR on this. YMMV
I've spent a lot of time stewing on these issues. I wrote a little book on it, but no one would publish it. I'm no Poz, and there can be only one.
I'm not saying one thing is right and another wrong here. In the spirit of your first post, I am laying out what comes to my mind when I think of hunting ethics.
Like others here, I grew up in a no-holds-barred subsistence hunting family. Interestingly, my dad hated it and talked about a future when he would make enough for us not to have to do it any more. He made that happen.
Somehow out of that I became a hyper-ethical, fair chase hunter when I got out on my own. I think it was his honesty about his moral dilema about it. I did not even hunt with my own family for many years. The question may be was that because I didn't like their ethics, or was it that they didn't like a self-righteous prig buzz-killing their hunts. I can't say. I provide that background to say I am not virtue signalling. I've personally been all over the spectrum on this.
The very term "trophy hunting" is virtually undefinable today. Most of us hold our nose at the high roller who spends his disposable income to buy a premium tag, pay some PH to scout for him, then get to the kill site by any means possible to pull the trigger. Someone who has spent his limited resources for decades to draw a coveted sheep tag, and is therefore selective, is not to be held in the same context.
Another post said that the days of running shots with 30-30s were behind us. I don't see that. Every year I see hunters in the woods with poorly maintained gear. I like to ask them where they are sighted in. You usually get an answer like , "about 100" My former neighbor, who I have described previously on HT as, "my slob neighbor", is a dedicated "Amish machine gunner" with his beat up old Rem 760. If I could only afford one rifle, it would shine from the attention I gave it. Keeping your gear in top shape is a form of hunting ethics.
What I think about the most these days are not so much method of take questions. That being how the kill happens in the final moments. I think about how other technologies, like ATVs, have made it possible for us to easily get to, and kill, game. Here in North Idaho there are very few places for animals to sanctuary. We all talk about being law abiding hunters, but each and every one of us carries some blind spot where we fuzz over laws inconvenient to our favorite methods. I see this most in the mechanical assault on game animals each year. Even HT as a thread about hunting rigs. When I see images of benches mounted to towers on the top of 4X4 trucks, I just SMDH. When I encounter ATVs miles behind a restricted gate, I want to bag and tag one.
Regarding the idea that what is legal is the baseline for discussions of what is right, don't get me started on shooting hogs from aircraft. I consider this culling, but there is certainly enough content on YouTube calling it hunting. It's no wonder hunting is considered barbaric by outsiders.
In the 70's there were louder debates about Native American treaty hunting rights. One common talking point for disgruntled whites was the idea that it was incongruent for Natives to demand access to their "traditional" hunting grounds so that they could drive to them in their trucks, shoot game with their bolt action rifles, and then put the meat in the deep freezers. Ironically modern hunters practice the same fallacy in claiming some kind of divine right to drive their ATVs around trailhead gates.
Is it OK to use your ATV or truck to haul in your tree stand? (I used my truck on my own property.) Just asking.
There are two fair chases. One is the individual hunter avoiding unfair advantages over the individual prey. The other is globally monitoring species health and avoiding methods or technology which threaten the herd population and health. I think we may be making strides on the latter, but not on the former.