Adventures with the 257PRC

Sheltowee

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Finally got to test some loads through my 257PRC this weekend and thought I'd share a project write-up for anyone interested. I set out with the goal of building a heavier rifle that could do double duty as a Plains deer/antelope and 1000+yard ringing steel rifle. I chanced upon the guys at West Texas Ordnance, who have posted several articles on designing and hunting with the 25-7PRC. Given that I'm pretty much addicted to quarterbores after my .257 Ackley CZ 550FS that I had built a couple of years ago, this seemed like a natural choice. It is roughly ballistically equivalent to a .257Wby but throated and twisted to take advantage of the newer high-BC .25-cal projectiles from Sierra, Hornady and others.

The components for this project were:
  • Tikka T3X action;
  • 24" Lilja No. 3 contour, 1:7 twist;
  • Pure Precision Altitude stock;
  • Mountain Tactical knurled bolt knob;
  • RedSnake Tactical bottom metal (switched this over from my .338-06 build so that I could run Mountain Tactical billet mags on it);
  • MDT LA box mags;
  • Warne 20MOA Picatinny rail;
  • Talley Tactical 30mm, medium height scope rings;
  • Trijicon TenMile 3-18x44 scope; and
  • DeadAir Nomad 30 with .264 endcap installed
My gunsmith (Richie at High Tech Custom Rifles in Colorado Springs) ordered a custom reamer for the project. It is essentially a 7PRC necked to .257 but with a few minor proprietary tweaks. I also ordered a set of custom dies from Hornady using the reamer specs and was pleasantly surprised to receive it only about 2 months after ordering. Rich cut the chamber and threaded the barrel, cerakoted everything Patriot Brown and pieced it together for me. He builds a fine rifle and I'd recommend him to anyone.

Finished product:
1748201645904.png

It is a big, heavy s.o.b. but handles surprisingly well. A bit muzzle-heavy but that was kind of what I was going for.

Given I wanted the rifle both for steel ringing and hunting, I wanted to work up separate target and hunting loads. I knew I wanted to shoot Hammer's 127gr. HHT (published G7 BC of .262) for game and settled on the Hornady 134gr. ELD-M (G7 BC .325, G1 .645). Also picked up a box of Sierra's resurrection of the 131gr. Blackjack Ace to play around with (weirdly, no published BC but probably in the G7 .330 range?). There is no published load data for the 257PRC, so I relied on West Texas Ordnance's charges and COAL/CBTOs to guesstimate what I would need for the HHT and ELD-M. I also wanted to use a temp-stable powder. WTO listed H1000, Retumbo, RL26 and several Vihtavuoris. I chose the H1000 to start with due to Hammers' preference for a faster burning powder relative to other powders typically used in a given cartridge. My preferred brass is Lapua but they don't produce 7PRC. Figured I'd give ADG a shot, based on its reputation for stoutness (and knowing I was going to be playing with unknown pressures) and consistency. I then paired the ADG brass with Federal GM215M primers from a brick I had laying around.

My process was to lube the 7PRC brass inside and outside the neck with Imperial Sizing Die Wax (which smells vaguely of a stock barn?), then run the brass through a 25WSSM neck-sizing die. According to the WTO guys, this helps avoid the dreaded neck doughnut. I ran the neck-sized brass through my Hornady Ultrasonic case cleaner to remove and wax residue, then chamfered and deburred each case mouth. Finally, I cued up a couple of good podcasts episode and set to handpriming, trickling powder and seating bullets. Couple of dummy rounds that I cooked up to test cycling below:

1748202510607.png

Yesterday was the first chance I had to get out with the new rig. I don't want to burn this barrel any faster than strictly necessary, so took a box of .338-06 loads to test while the barrel cooled from my 257PRC ELD-M loads. Temp was about 70 degrees, clear skies, altitude approx. 6000ft. Since this is a true wildcat and I don't want any of y'all detaching your face from your body, I'm not going to post exact load data but I worked up in half-grain increments. Velocities measured using a LabRadar with a 3-D printed inertia trigger. Results were as follows:

257 PRC, 134gr. ELD-M, H1000, ADG brass, 3.210" COAL, 2.530" CBOL
Average Velocity(fps)Extreme Spread(fps)Standard Deviation(fps)
Load 12977329.9
Load 22997248.3
Load 330203815.3
Load 43047269.7
Load 53085289.6

I was disappointed with velocities but it is tough to be too down on fairly consistent single-digit SDs. The WTO guys claim to get 3238 with H1000 and the 135gr. Berger Hybrid, so I'm not sure why I'm down under 3100. I wasn't getting any real pressure signs, so could probably keep on the gas a good bit before I see any major issues. I might tinker with working up another 1-2 grains but accuracy and consistency is the primary concern with these loads. All of that being said, I'm hanging pretty close to Hodgdon's published load data for the 134gr. ELD-M and the .257Weatherby but with much, much slower burning powders (US 869, H50BMG, Retumbo).

**Also, I am a dummy and forgot to shoot the ELD-Ms for groups. Next time.

Today, I got out with the 127gr. Hammer HHT loads. I was pretty excited to try these out, as Hammers have consistently been both fast and accurate in several other rifles for me. The WTO guys have not loaded the 127gr. HHT but were getting 3250-3278 in a 22" barrel with the 128gr. Hammer Hunters and N570. Temp was about 50 degrees and drizzling rain. Again worked in .5gr. increments and this time remembered to shoot for accuracy, firing two 5-shot groups at each rung on the ladder.

257 PRC, 127gr. HHT, H1000, ADG brass, 3.070" COAL, 2.533" CBOL
Average Velocity(fps)Extreme Spread(fps)Standard Deviation(fps)Best 5-shot/3-shot group
Load 131716120.537/.274
Load 23218277.5.623/.477
Load 332596217.9.956/.277
Load 432904112.3.904/.399
Load 533274412.5 (final 5 rounds 2.3).503/.183 (!!!!!)

I was aiming for 3350 with the Hammers but I am overall pretty pleased with 3327 and a 12.5 SD. I was starting to get some pressure signs (faint ejector mark below the ADG logo in photo 1 below, beginning to show cratering in photos 2). I probably have another .5-1.0 grains before I start getting weird with pressure but am inclined to leave the Hammers where they are. If I have a deer shrug off a 127gr. slug at 3327fps that I could have killed at 3350, so be it.
1748204245997.png
1748204495144.png

This is my first adventure in true wildcatting, so would really like to get some feedback from those of y'all that have tinkered off-book before. Any thoughts on going to a slower powder for the ELD-Ms? Any notes that could improve my process?

**Please work up your own load with this cartridge. My data may not work for your rifle and vice versa. Use at your own risk***
 
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I’d keep adding h1000 and watch for pressure but I’m betting you get another 75fps out of it is all before you hit pressure with the 134 eldm. My guess is their velocity with the Berger is higher because of less bearing surface of the bullet. Same reason the hammer gets much higher velocity with only 7gr lighter bullet


I’d also try n570 with your 134 eldm load but it’s going to eat your throat quick.
 
I’d also be careful with that 134 eldm at that velocity out of a 7” twist lilja that I’m assuming it’s a 3 groove. You are well above 300,000rpm with that speed and twist rate. Paired with a 3 groove barrel and you could start shucking jackets real soon.
 
Yep, 3G. Interesting point on the jacket issue. Think the SMKs or Bergers would be more likely to hold together?
 
The Berger will have a slightly thicker jacket. I’m not sure on the Sierra
I’d think a TMK would have a pretty thin jacket with how quickly it comes apart terminally, but you sure don’t read much about them coming apart like you do with over spun ELD-M.

Only one way to find out…
 
I’d think a TMK would have a pretty thin jacket with how quickly it comes apart terminally, but you sure don’t read much about them coming apart like you do with over spun ELD-M.

Only one way to find out…

I think the TMK comes apart because of the tip terminally. But the SMK is pretty unpredictable on expansion terminally. I’ve had them grenade a coyote and I’ve had them pencil.
 
Confirmed with Sierra that they recommend not going past 300,000RPMs with their SMKs. Berger was a little more optimistic that their bullets wouldn't fly apart so long as the barrel was kept cooler. I'll probably stay in the 3000-3100fps range with whatever I end up settling on for match loads, regardless.
 
Nice rifle!
I just recently changed the rifling twist on a new build to stay below 300,000 RPM with jacketed bullets at the velocity the cartridge is capable of.
 
I’m curious why you went with a 24 inch barrel?

Very interesting info, I’ve been considering a fast twist 257 Weatherby barrel if/when I ever need a new barrel for mine.
 
I’m curious why you went with a 24 inch barrel?

Very interesting info, I’ve been considering a fast twist 257 Weatherby barrel if/when I ever need a new barrel for mine.
I think a fast twist 257Wby would get you about the same, if not slightly better velocity. Hammer's load data predicts mid-3330s-3410 with the 127gr. HHT in the 257Wby but using a 26-inch barrel. Would be a killer for sure.

I went with the 24" because I wanted to prioritize velocity but, knowing I was going to shoot with a can, didn't want to go to 26". The 24" barrel with a 6.5inch Nomad is cumbersome enough as it is.
 
Confirmed with Sierra that they recommend not going past 300,000RPMs with their SMKs. Berger was a little more optimistic that their bullets wouldn't fly apart so long as the barrel was kept cooler. I'll probably stay in the 3000-3100fps range with whatever I end up settling on for match loads, regardless.

I bet the 131 SMKs are more resistant to jacket failure than the ELDs and the 135 bergers even more so. The 133 Bergers will have a little thinner jacket than the 135s.

257 Blackbird is one i've seen posts about as well. It's a 7mm blaser necked down and the 7mm blaser is near functionally identical to 7 PRC. Might find some reports from guys shooting that.
 
I bet the 131 SMKs are more resistant to jacket failure than the ELDs and the 135 bergers even more so. The 133 Bergers will have a little thinner jacket than the 135s.

257 Blackbird is one i've seen posts about as well. It's a 7mm blaser necked down and the 7mm blaser is near functionally identical to 7 PRC. Might find some reports from guys shooting that.
Yep, WTO guys started with the Blackbird but switched to the PRC due to brass availability. Really interesting round.
 
Long heavy for caliber projectiles are the hook nowadays...I've procrastinated christening a 7PRC, but it's imminent.
 

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