2025 MT rams

What rainbow you looking at shrap? In 2006 Montana issued 332 sheep tags in 2025 105.
What was the mortality rate from lung related issues and other causes of death other than hunting?

I had a permit in 214 in 1990 and there were 12 permits available by drawing, and I do believe the numbers of sheep were high enough to support even more permits given that year.

2 years later, they almost shut that area down due to die off. Sheep are a fragile species and I think their numbers are subject to more than just hunting for their stability in population.

That is not good news for sheep or sportsman, but I am more likely to look to the areas that still have huntable numbers and be positive, because I can't do anything about the deterioration of sheep.
 
I can't do anything about the deterioration of sheep.
From a disease related mortality standpoint you’re right. There are things we all can be doing though. I have an agreement with my Houndsman buddy, if we catch any legal lion in, or reasonably close to, sheep country it dies. He’s the typical Houndsman that just likes to see lions in a tree and can’t fathom shooting an 80 lb female, but that’s the deal we have or I don’t help him look for tracks in other areas.
 
What was the mortality rate from lung related issues and other causes of death other than hunting?

I had a permit in 214 in 1990 and there were 12 permits available by drawing, and I do believe the numbers of sheep were high enough to support even more permits given that year.

2 years later, they almost shut that area down due to die off. Sheep are a fragile species and I think their numbers are subject to more than just hunting for their stability in population.

That is not good news for sheep or sportsman, but I am more likely to look to the areas that still have huntable numbers and be positive, because I can't do anything about the deterioration of sheep.
Having a positive outlook is nice but I think we need to be realists about what is happening. Unless people stop encroaching bighorn sheep range with their domestic flocks especially small hobby flocks than I just don’t see the trend changing. I think Nevada might be the only state in the west with continued positive trends. Maybe Colorado
 
It really is amazing how big the sheep in Montana get compared to most other states. At 8.5 years old with just over 14" bases and just over 31" length, my Colorado ram would be in the top 25% or 30% in terms of age of animals harvested, but in terms of horn size it would have been in the bottom 25% or 30%. In the unit I shot him in, he was one of the biggest rams killed in the last 5 years.

Some of that is that he was double broomed which I actually think is cool, but there is no doubt that the average ram in Montana would probably be in the top 10% in Colorado and probably several other states.
 
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A real giant out of 302 last year. I’m sure glad they shave a month off that season to save the breeding stock.
I wish I could come to grips with how a 3.5 yr old sub 24” ram is legal, or why such a sheep is legal.
Letting game reach even sexual maturity seems to be a problem in this place.

Sheep management is a conundrum. On the one hand, you have a species in which there are generally high expectations from hunters who draw to harvest a large ram. Depending on the area, “large” can mean 175”, 180”, 185”, 190”, etc. I’m most familiar with the breaks so it’s definitely that 185-190” expectation (5-10” over book; where else does that happen?)

Compared to deer and elk, it tends to be the biggest, oldest rams taken out of a district every year. Age/antler class of bucks and bulls tends to be more distributed across the age classes, even if harvest is also skewed towards larger individuals there.

If the quota is 5, then typically taking the 5 oldest/biggest isn’t as big a deal. But 5 rams out of 350 sheep isn’t really “management,” either. Especially since it’s repeatedly documented that when a population gets above a certain size/density, they are more likely to get pneumonia. R2 die offs and RMF die off back around 2009-2010 happened right around the time those populations were at big highs. And yeah, of course population management = harvesting/moving ewes, but it tends to be the rams (especially when ram numbers are high) moving around and getting into intermingling trouble so they need to be considered, too.

That issue, and more responsible sheep management, calls for higher ram quotas. But, after years of a quota at 15-20, and most of those rams are those years ‘big fellas’ (not to mention extras here and there due to Gov/Supertag), well, you don’t need to be a biologist to see what will happen there.

So on the one hand, there is immense social pressure to provide successful applicants the opportunity for these larger rams, but there are serious management implications to trying to stockpile a bunch of big rams. To have lots of big rams means you have to have even more total rams then that and that requires lots more (read: too many) sheep.

(And if there’s angst/frustration about buck or bull ‘quality,’ there’s a lot more when it comes to sheep.) Not an easy line for managers to waltz.
 
Sheep management is a conundrum. On the one hand, you have a species in which there are generally high expectations from hunters who draw to harvest a large ram. Depending on the area, “large” can mean 175”, 180”, 185”, 190”, etc. I’m most familiar with the breaks so it’s definitely that 185-190” expectation (5-10” over book; where else does that happen?)

Compared to deer and elk, it tends to be the biggest, oldest rams taken out of a district every year. Age/antler class of bucks and bulls tends to be more distributed across the age classes, even if harvest is also skewed towards larger individuals there.

If the quota is 5, then typically taking the 5 oldest/biggest isn’t as big a deal. But 5 rams out of 350 sheep isn’t really “management,” either. Especially since it’s repeatedly documented that when a population gets above a certain size/density, they are more likely to get pneumonia. R2 die offs and RMF die off back around 2009-2010 happened right around the time those populations were at big highs. And yeah, of course population management = harvesting/moving ewes, but it tends to be the rams (especially when ram numbers are high) moving around and getting into intermingling trouble so they need to be considered, too.

That issue, and more responsible sheep management, calls for higher ram quotas. But, after years of a quota at 15-20, and most of those rams are those years ‘big fellas’ (not to mention extras here and there due to Gov/Supertag), well, you don’t need to be a biologist to see what will happen there.

So on the one hand, there is immense social pressure to provide successful applicants the opportunity for these larger rams, but there are serious management implications to trying to stockpile a bunch of big rams. To have lots of big rams means you have to have even more total rams then that and that requires lots more (read: too many) sheep.

(And if there’s angst/frustration about buck or bull ‘quality,’ there’s a lot more when it comes to sheep.) Not an easy line for managers to waltz.
I know I was always surprised seeing some of the collar data for breaks units. Some of those young rams disperse a long freaking way.
 
@Labman HD 302 is an 'Any Ram' district. They don't need to meet the 3/4 curl requirement. The regs refer to units as being 'Any Ram' districts or 'Legal Ram' districts. 'Legal Ram' is referring to 3/4 curl.
 
Sheep management is a conundrum. On the one hand, you have a species in which there are generally high expectations from hunters who draw to harvest a large ram. Depending on the area, “large” can mean 175”, 180”, 185”, 190”, etc. I’m most familiar with the breaks so it’s definitely that 185-190” expectation (5-10” over book; where else does that happen?)

Compared to deer and elk, it tends to be the biggest, oldest rams taken out of a district every year. Age/antler class of bucks and bulls tends to be more distributed across the age classes, even if harvest is also skewed towards larger individuals there.

If the quota is 5, then typically taking the 5 oldest/biggest isn’t as big a deal. But 5 rams out of 350 sheep isn’t really “management,” either. Especially since it’s repeatedly documented that when a population gets above a certain size/density, they are more likely to get pneumonia. R2 die offs and RMF die off back around 2009-2010 happened right around the time those populations were at big highs. And yeah, of course population management = harvesting/moving ewes, but it tends to be the rams (especially when ram numbers are high) moving around and getting into intermingling trouble so they need to be considered, too.

That issue, and more responsible sheep management, calls for higher ram quotas. But, after years of a quota at 15-20, and most of those rams are those years ‘big fellas’ (not to mention extras here and there due to Gov/Supertag), well, you don’t need to be a biologist to see what will happen there.

So on the one hand, there is immense social pressure to provide successful applicants the opportunity for these larger rams, but there are serious management implications to trying to stockpile a bunch of big rams. To have lots of big rams means you have to have even more total rams then that and that requires lots more (read: too many) sheep.

(And if there’s angst/frustration about buck or bull ‘quality,’ there’s a lot more when it comes to sheep.) Not an easy line for managers to waltz.
Just curious what your thoughts are on how big of a buffer ie how far would domestics need to be from bighorn sheep range to ensure no intermingling? 70 miles?
 

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