My electric car quit on the way to the recycling bins..
It says, "
POLAR BEARS MAY BECOME EXTINCT BY THE END OF THIS CENTURY DUE TO GLOBAL WARMING" ... man, that is scary.
Ithaca, Thanks for that link, the "About Us" section is where I'll be browse the web when I feel like networking with armies of prairie dog huggers and butterfly watchers. Check it out, you can "meet the staff"..
Friends of Owls
I notice that the Praire Dog Coalition want to protect the remaining 1.5 million black tailed prairie dogs with the Endangered Species Act. What a noble cause. I found some great research data for you and ElkGunner. I'll paste it in after my post. It will give you a valuable environmental issue to ponder and ElkGunner something to do while he can't make fun of the handicapped.
Now I'm going back to the reloading bench.. 22 caliber Hornady V-MAX bullets were on sale at Bob Ward's and I'm going on safari in eastern MT soon .. big towns.. chirp chirp.
References and Suggested Readings on Prairie Dogs
Overall Reading
Application of the new keystone-species concept to prairie dogs: how well does it work? by N. B. Kotliar (available in abstract, electronic, and hard copy)
A critical review of assumptions about the prairie dog as a keystone species by N. B. Kotliar, B. W. Baker, A. D. Whicker, G. Plumb (available in abstract, electronic, and hard copy)
Miller, Brian, Ceballos, Gerardo, and Richard P. Reading. 1994. “The Prairie Dog and Biotic Diversity.” Conservation Biology 8(3):677-81.
Miller, Brian, Reading, Richard P., and Steve Forrest. 1996. Prairie Night: Black-Footed Ferrets and the Recovery of Endangered Species. Washington: Smithsonian Institution Press.
Barko, Valerie A., James H. Shaw, and David M. Leslie, Jr. 1999. “Birds associated with black-tailed prairie dog colonies in southern shortgrass prairie.” The Southwestern Naturalist 44(4): 484-489.
Manzano-Fischer, Patricia, Rurik List, and Gerardo Ceballos. 1999. “Grassland birds in prairie-dog towns in northwestern Chihuahua, Mexico.” Studies in Avian Biology 19:263-271.
“Suffering From a Prairie-Dog Shortage." 1991. Bioscience 41 (11) December 1991
General Articles
Flora and fauna associated with prairie dog colonies and adjacent ungrazed mixed-grass prairie in western South Dakota by W. Agnew, D. W. Uresk and R. M. Hansen (available in electronic and hard copy)
Birds associated with Black-tailed prairie dog colonies in southern shortgrass prairie by V. A. Barko, M. W. Palmer, J. G. Stewart and D. M. Engle (available in abstract and electronic form)
Prairie dog colony attributes and associated vertebrate species by T. W. Clark, T. M. Cambell III, D. G. Socha and D. E. Casey (available in hard copy)
Biodiversity associated with active and extirpated black-tailed prairie dog colonies by R. E. McCaffrey
Vertebrates Associated with Black-Tailed Prairie Dog Colonies in Oklahoma by J. S. Shackford, J. D. Tyler
Ecological review of black tailed prairie dogs and associated species in western South Dakota by J. C. Sharps, D. W. Uresk (available in hard copy)
Plant species in black-tailed prairie dog towns in Billings County, North Dakota by D. M. B. Stockrahm, T. E. Olson, E. K. Harper (available in hard copy)
Weltzin, J.F., S. Archer, and R.K. Heitschmidt. 1997. “Small-Mammal Regulation of Vegetation Structure in a Temperate Savanna.” Ecology 78(3):751-763.
Keystone Sources
The role of prairie dogs as a keystone species: Response to Stapp by B. Miller, R. Reading, J. Hoogland, T. Clark, G. Ceballos, R. List, S. Forrest, L. Hanebury, P., Manzano-Fischer, J. Pacheco, D. Uresk (available in electronic and hard copy) (1)
History and consequence of keystone mammal eradication in the desert grasslands: the Arizona black-tailed prairie dog (Cynomys ludovicianus arizonensis) by C. L. Oakes
Krueger, Kirsten. 1986. "Feeding Relationships Among Bison, Pronghorn, and Prairie Dogs: An Experimental Analysis." Ecology 67(3):760-770.
Whicker, April K. and James K. Detling. 1988. "Ecological Consequences of Prairie Dog Disturbances." Bioscience 38:778-85.
Grazing Issues
Bonham, Charles D. and Alton Lerwick. 1976. "Vegetation Changes Induced by Prairie Dogs on Shortgrass Range." Journal of Range Management 29(3):221-25.
Collins, Alan R., Workman, John P., and Daniel W. Uresk. 1984. "An Economic Analysis of Black-tailed Prairie Dog [Cynomys ludovicianus] Control." Journal of Range Management 37(4):358-61.
O'Meilia, M.E., Knopf, F.L., and J.C. Lewis. 1982. "Some Consequences of Competition between Prairie Dogs and Beef Cattle." Journal of Range Management 35(5):580-85.